PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Domestic violence is an important health, which has serious impacts on women\'s health. The study aimed to discover the protective and risk factors of domestic violence among pregnant adolescents.
UNASSIGNED: In the analytical cross-sectional study, 255 eligible pregnant women aged 14-20 years who have been referred to Al-Zahra Hospital, in northern Iran between September 2020 and March 2022 participated. Demographical characteristics were recorded by a questionnaire. Domestic violence was assessed using the instrument of violence against women. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the basic features of the data.
UNASSIGNED: The frequency of physical, emotional, and sexual violence was respectively 13.33%, 23.52%, and 9.01%. The risk factors included the spouse\'s substance use (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.25-4.62), spouse\'s low education (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.12-3.52), spouse\'s unemployment (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.57) and domestic violence exposure in childhood (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.46-2.51). Higher education for women was a protective factor for domestic violence (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.45-0.83).
UNASSIGNED: The education level is a protective factor against domestic violence among pregnant adolescents. These results can help to design the most appropriate prevention programs to reduce the risk factors for violence among pregnant adolescents.
UNASSIGNED: In the analytical cross-sectional study, 255 eligible pregnant women aged 14-20 years who have been referred to Al-Zahra Hospital, in northern Iran between September 2020 and March 2022 participated. Demographical characteristics were recorded by a questionnaire. Domestic violence was assessed using the instrument of violence against women. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the basic features of the data.
UNASSIGNED: The frequency of physical, emotional, and sexual violence was respectively 13.33%, 23.52%, and 9.01%. The risk factors included the spouse\'s substance use (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.25-4.62), spouse\'s low education (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.12-3.52), spouse\'s unemployment (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.57) and domestic violence exposure in childhood (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.46-2.51). Higher education for women was a protective factor for domestic violence (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.45-0.83).
UNASSIGNED: The education level is a protective factor against domestic violence among pregnant adolescents. These results can help to design the most appropriate prevention programs to reduce the risk factors for violence among pregnant adolescents.
摘要：
■家庭暴力是一种重要的健康，这对妇女的健康有严重的影响。该研究旨在发现怀孕青少年家庭暴力的保护和危险因素。
■在分析性横断面研究中，255名年龄在14-20岁的合格孕妇被转诊到Al-Zahra医院，2020年9月至2022年3月在伊朗北部参加。通过问卷记录人口统计学特征。使用暴力侵害妇女的手段评估了家庭暴力。描述性统计用于描述数据的基本特征。
■物理，情感,性暴力分别为13.33%,23.52%,和9.01%。危险因素包括配偶的物质使用(OR2.41，95%CI1.25-4.62)，配偶受教育程度低(OR1.41，95%CI1.12-3.52)，配偶的失业率（OR1.14，95%CI1.03-1.57）和儿童期家庭暴力暴露（OR1.85，95%CI1.46-2.51）。妇女的高等教育是家庭暴力的保护因素（OR0.70，95％CI0.45-0.83）。
■教育水平是防止怀孕青少年家庭暴力的保护因素。这些结果可以帮助设计最合适的预防方案，以减少怀孕青少年暴力的危险因素。
■在分析性横断面研究中，255名年龄在14-20岁的合格孕妇被转诊到Al-Zahra医院，2020年9月至2022年3月在伊朗北部参加。通过问卷记录人口统计学特征。使用暴力侵害妇女的手段评估了家庭暴力。描述性统计用于描述数据的基本特征。
■物理，情感,性暴力分别为13.33%,23.52%,和9.01%。危险因素包括配偶的物质使用(OR2.41，95%CI1.25-4.62)，配偶受教育程度低(OR1.41，95%CI1.12-3.52)，配偶的失业率（OR1.14，95%CI1.03-1.57）和儿童期家庭暴力暴露（OR1.85，95%CI1.46-2.51）。妇女的高等教育是家庭暴力的保护因素（OR0.70，95％CI0.45-0.83）。
■教育水平是防止怀孕青少年家庭暴力的保护因素。这些结果可以帮助设计最合适的预防方案，以减少怀孕青少年暴力的危险因素。
