Abstract：
This experimental research explored background music\'s influence on the performance of numerical and spatial location working memory of extraverts and introverts. Sixty participants (30 extraverts and 30 introverts) were asked to complete numerical and spatial location working memory tests, under the conditions of background music and silence. Results showed a main negative effect of background music on the participants\' performance of spatial location working memory. A significant interaction effect between music and personality (extroversion and introversion) on this performance was also observed. It revealed that a more negative effect of music in introverts as compared with extroverts. In contrast, no main or interaction effect was observed for the performance of numerical working memory. According to the influence of music on working memory, introversion-extraversion personality factors of workers such as cashiers or drivers require consideration.
This experimental study explored the influence of background music on the performance of numerical and spatial location working memory of extraverts and introverts. Results showed that the interaction effect between music and personality (extroversion and introversion) on spatial location working memory performance was significant. In contrast, no main or interaction effect was observed for the performance of numerical working memory.
This experimental study explored the influence of background music on the performance of numerical and spatial location working memory of extraverts and introverts. Results showed that the interaction effect between music and personality (extroversion and introversion) on spatial location working memory performance was significant. In contrast, no main or interaction effect was observed for the performance of numerical working memory.
摘要：
本实验研究探讨了背景音乐对性格外向者和性格内向者的数字和空间位置工作记忆表现的影响。60名参与者（30名性格外向者和30名性格内向者）被要求完成数字和空间位置工作记忆测试，在背景音乐和沉默的条件下。结果表明，背景音乐对参与者的空间位置工作记忆表现具有主要的负面影响。还观察到音乐与个性（外向和内向）之间对这种表现的显着相互作用。这表明，与外向者相比，音乐对内向者的负面影响更大。相比之下,对于数字工作记忆的表现没有观察到主要或交互效应。根据音乐对工作记忆的影响,需要考虑诸如收银员或驾驶员之类的工人的内向-外向性格因素。
这项实验研究探索了背景音乐对性格外向者和内向者的数字和空间位置工作记忆表现的影响。结果表明,音乐与个性(外向和内向型)对空间位置工作记忆表现的交互作用显著。相比之下,对于数字工作记忆的表现没有观察到主要或交互效应。
这项实验研究探索了背景音乐对性格外向者和内向者的数字和空间位置工作记忆表现的影响。结果表明,音乐与个性(外向和内向型)对空间位置工作记忆表现的交互作用显著。相比之下,对于数字工作记忆的表现没有观察到主要或交互效应。
