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Abstract：
Harassment and abuse represent a pervasive and critical problem in sport with far-reaching consequences. Survivors\' testimonials underscore the profound and enduring impact of these experiences at individual, interpersonal, organizational and community level. Many of their stories reveal painful inaction from responsible adults in the sport organization, aggravating the harm. Other contributing factors to the harm inflicted include a culture of silence, lack of knowledge and understanding of what constitutes abuse, unawareness of reporting and supporting mechanisms, and fear of potential consequences. While effective bystander interventions have been developed outside the sport context, particularly targeting students in higher education, such initiatives have yet to be extensively adapted and assessed within the sport context. To address this gap, the Safe Sport Allies Erasmus+ collaborative partnership relied on the intervention mapping approach as a guiding framework to systematically develop a bystander training program (i.e., Safe Sport Allies) to train youth sport participants and youth sport coaches to act as effective bystanders. The current paper describes the comprehensive development process and provides an overview of implementation and evaluation possibilities. Throughout the paper, it is explained how each step of the Intervention Mapping approach shaped the Safe Sport Allies bystander training program. The program development, and the developed plans for implementation and evaluation are presented, shedding light on challenges encountered. The bystander training program developed in this paper and the implementation and evaluation plans can serve as an outline to build future interventions within this critical domain of safeguarding in sport.
摘要：
骚扰和虐待是体育运动中普遍存在的关键问题，具有深远的影响。幸存者的见证强调了这些经历对个人的深刻和持久的影响，人际关系,组织和社区层面。他们的许多故事揭示了体育组织中负责任的成年人的痛苦不作为，加重伤害。造成伤害的其他因素包括沉默文化，缺乏对什么构成虐待的知识和理解，不了解报告和支持机制，对潜在后果的恐惧。虽然有效的旁观者干预措施是在运动环境之外开发的，特别是针对高等教育中的学生，这些举措尚未在体育背景下得到广泛调整和评估。为了解决这个差距，SafeSportAlliesErasmus+协作伙伴关系依靠干预映射方法作为指导框架，系统地开发旁观者培训计划(即，安全体育盟友）培训青年体育参与者和青年体育教练充当有效的旁观者。本文介绍了全面的开发过程，并概述了实施和评估的可能性。在整篇论文中，解释了干预映射方法的每个步骤如何塑造安全运动盟友旁观者培训计划。程序开发,并提出了制定的实施和评估计划，揭示遇到的挑战。本文制定的旁观者培训计划以及实施和评估计划可以作为在体育保障这一关键领域内建立未来干预措施的纲要。
