Abstract：
The genus Anastrepha contains some of the most important fruit pests in the Americas. It comprises more than 300 species, of which 129 occur in Brazil. The genus is divided into 26 species groups, including the pseudoparallela group with 31 species, whose known host plants are primarily fruits of the genus Passiflora (Passifloraceae). Fourteen species are recorded in Brazil. Here, a new species of Anastrepha reared from fruits of Passiflora actinia Hook. and Passiflora elegans Mast. from southern Brazil is described and illustrated. In addition, a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the pseudoparallela group is provided.
摘要：
Anastrepha属含有美洲一些最重要的水果害虫。它包括300多个物种，其中129发生在巴西。该属分为26个种，包括有31种的pseudoparalelela组，其已知的寄主植物主要是西番莲属（西番莲科）的果实。在巴西记录了14种。这里,由西番莲的果实饲养的Anastrepha新种。和西番莲.来自巴西南部的描述和说明。此外,提供了pseudoparalelela组巴西物种的概要。
