关键词: Burden Caregiver Quality of Life Rehabilitation Stroke

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s10072-024-07668-5

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Stroke negatively impacts both patients and their families, who must face multiple changes after the onset of the disease. Family caregivers must face new problems with a possible sense of inadequacy, stress and burden. Our retrospective study aimed to assess the burden of caregivers during the rehabilitation process of patients with Stroke.
METHODS: This study included patients with a diagnosis of stroke and their caregiver, who attended the Day Hospital of the IRCCS Neurolesi Center \"Bonino-Pulejo\", Messina, Italy, between January 2018 and October 2019, using electronic recovery system data. The final sample consisted of 30 patients and their caregivers.
RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in patients\' cognitive and mood scores, reflecting the efficacy of rehabilitation therapies. Additionally, a correlation emerged between patients\' reported anxiety levels and caregivers\' reported depression levels, highlighting a dynamic interaction between the emotional states of the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights the intricate interplay between caregiver characteristics, patient outcomes, and family dynamics in the context of caregiving. Targeted interventions aimed at improving family resilience and coping mechanisms are crucial to optimizing the well-being of both caregivers and patients.
摘要:
背景:中风对患者及其家人都有负面影响,发病后必须面对多种变化。家庭照顾者必须面对新的问题,可能会有不足的感觉,压力和负担。我们的回顾性研究旨在评估中风患者康复过程中护理人员的负担。
方法:这项研究纳入了诊断为中风的患者及其照顾者,曾在IRCCSNeurolesi中心的Day医院“Bonino-Pulejo”Messina,意大利,在2018年1月至2019年10月之间,使用电子恢复系统数据。最终样本由30名患者及其护理人员组成。
结果:患者的认知和情绪评分显著改善,反映康复疗法的功效。此外,患者报告的焦虑水平和护理人员报告的抑郁水平之间出现了相关性,强调两组情绪状态之间的动态互动。
结论:该研究强调了照顾者特征之间复杂的相互作用,患者结果,和护理背景下的家庭动态。旨在改善家庭复原力和应对机制的针对性干预措施对于优化护理人员和患者的福祉至关重要。
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