METHODS: This qualitative study explored children\'s lived experiences of play during hospitalisation. Over five months, ethnographic observations were conducted on a paediatric oncology ward as well as interviews with 16 children ages 3-13 years.
RESULTS: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, children\'s expressions and experiences illuminated three key points: safety and comfort are integral to children feeling able to play in hospital; the value and efficacy of play is decided by children; and that play is a way for patients to be (and be treated as) children first.
CONCLUSIONS: Hospitals can only be child-friendly if children find them friendly. Listening to and integrating children\'s perspectives in the discourse around the importance of play in hospital is essential for respecting children\'s rights and delivering person-centred paediatric healthcare.
方法:这项定性研究探讨了儿童在住院期间的游戏体验。五个多月,在儿科肿瘤病房进行了人种学观察,并采访了16名3-13岁的儿童。
结果:使用解释现象学分析,儿童的表情和体验阐明了三个关键点:安全和舒适是儿童在医院中能够玩耍的不可或缺的部分;游戏的价值和功效由儿童决定;游戏是患者首先成为(并被视为)儿童的方式。
结论:只有当孩子们觉得他们友好时,医院才能对儿童友好。在围绕医院玩耍的重要性的话语中倾听和整合儿童的观点对于尊重儿童的权利和提供以人为本的儿科医疗保健至关重要。