Abstract：
The upcoming Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games could face environmental challenges related to heat, air quality and water quality. These challenges will pose potential threats to athletes and impact thousands of stakeholders and millions of spectators. Recognising the multifaceted nature of these challenges, a range of strategies will be essential for mitigating adverse effects on participants, stakeholders and spectators alike. From personalised interventions for athletes and attendees to comprehensive measures implemented by organisers, a holistic approach is crucial to address these challenges and the possible interplay of heat, air and water quality factors during the event. This evidence-based review highlights various environmental challenges anticipated at Paris 2024, offering strategies applicable to athletes, stakeholders and spectators. Additionally, it provides recommendations for Local Organising Committees and the International Olympic Committee that may be applicable to future Games. In summary, the review offers solutions for consideration by the stakeholders responsible for and affected by the anticipated environmental challenges at Paris 2024.
摘要：
即将到来的巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会可能面临与高温相关的环境挑战，空气质量和水质。这些挑战将对运动员构成潜在威胁，并影响成千上万的利益相关者和数百万观众。认识到这些挑战的多面性，一系列策略对于减轻对参与者的不利影响至关重要，利益相关者和观众都一样。从运动员和与会者的个性化干预到组织者实施的综合措施，整体方法对于应对这些挑战和热量可能的相互作用至关重要，活动期间的空气和水质因素。这项以证据为基础的审查强调了2024年巴黎可能面临的各种环境挑战，提供了适用于运动员的策略。利益相关者和旁观者。此外,它为地方组委会和国际奥委会提供了可能适用于未来奥运会的建议。总之,该审查提供了解决方案，供负责和受巴黎2024年预期环境挑战影响的利益相关者考虑。
