关键词: Health care West Bengal human rights tribals

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1098_23   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Human rights provide a universal foundation for pursuing justice in public health in order to achieve the dignity of all individuals. In spite of international attempts to promote human rights in the context of health, a significant portion of India\'s indigenous population continues to have a limited understanding of these rights.
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to analyze tribal people\'s attitudes towards human rights in health care. The population consists of tribal residents from Manbazar - I and Puncha Blocks in the Puruliya district of West Bengal, India. Tribal young adults between the ages of 18 and 35 were the subject of a cross-sectional study.
UNASSIGNED: A pretested questionnaire was used to collect data. MS Excel and SPSS 27 were used for analysis. A descriptive analysis was carried out.
UNASSIGNED: The participants\' mean scores for awareness, accessibility and communication, autonomy and sexual and reproductive health and sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) were 8.06, 15.76, 7.35 and 32.52 revealing a moderate perception level among the young adult tribal population in the selected blocks.
UNASSIGNED: A holistic focus of the governmental and other non-governmental organizations towards the tribals is required. Introducing various aspects of human rights in healthcare in the education curriculum along with community outreach would by all likelihood improve the perception of \'Human Rights\' and thus help in better utilization of various services including health among tribal populations in India.
摘要:
人权为追求公共卫生正义以实现所有人的尊严提供了普遍的基础。尽管国际社会试图在健康方面促进人权,相当一部分印度土著居民对这些权利的理解仍然有限。
本研究旨在分析部落居民对卫生保健中人权的态度。人口由西孟加拉邦Puruliya区Manbazar-I和PunchaBlocks的部落居民组成,印度。年龄在18至35岁之间的部落年轻人是横断面研究的主题。
使用预先测试的问卷收集数据。使用MSExcel和SPSS27进行分析。进行了描述性分析。
参与者的意识平均得分,可访问性和通信,自主性和生殖健康以及性和生殖健康权利(SRHR)分别为8.06、15.76、7.35和32.52,表明选定地区的年轻成年部落人口的感知水平中等。
需要政府和其他非政府组织对部落的整体关注。在教育课程中引入医疗保健中人权的各个方面以及社区外联,很可能会改善对“人权”的认识,从而有助于更好地利用各种服务,包括印度部落人口的健康。
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