Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of music applied during the ROP examination on pain, comfort, and physiological parameters in preterm infants.
METHODS: The sample of this prospective randomized controlled double-blind experimental study consisted of 28 preterm infants who were examined for ROP of a tertiary hospital in the Neonatal Unit. Data were collected with a Questionnaire, Physiological Parameters Observation Form (PPOF), Revised-Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP-R), and Premature Infant Comfort Scale (PICS).
RESULTS: The results revealed that the crying times of the infants in the experimental group were shorter than the infants in the control group. The preterm infants in the experimental group had statistically lower PIPP-R scores during and after the procedure than the PIPP-R scores of the infants in the control group (p < 0.001) and the music applied to the preterm infants resulted in a mean decrease of 3.857 in the post-procedure and pre-procedure PIPP-R scores (p < 0.05). While there was no statistical difference between the pre-procedure and pre-procedural PICS scores of the preterm infants in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.599; p = 117), the post-procedure PICS values of the preterm infants in the experimental group were found to be lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). It was found that the music applied to preterm infants during the ROP examination resulted in a mean decrease of 1.286 in PICS scores after the procedure and before the procedure (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: It was determined that the music listened to during the ROP examination decreased the PIPP-R pain scores of preterm infants, had a positive effect on the PICS scores after the procedure, but did not affect the physiological parameters positively.
BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05263973.
METHODS: The sample of this prospective randomized controlled double-blind experimental study consisted of 28 preterm infants who were examined for ROP of a tertiary hospital in the Neonatal Unit. Data were collected with a Questionnaire, Physiological Parameters Observation Form (PPOF), Revised-Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP-R), and Premature Infant Comfort Scale (PICS).
RESULTS: The results revealed that the crying times of the infants in the experimental group were shorter than the infants in the control group. The preterm infants in the experimental group had statistically lower PIPP-R scores during and after the procedure than the PIPP-R scores of the infants in the control group (p < 0.001) and the music applied to the preterm infants resulted in a mean decrease of 3.857 in the post-procedure and pre-procedure PIPP-R scores (p < 0.05). While there was no statistical difference between the pre-procedure and pre-procedural PICS scores of the preterm infants in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.599; p = 117), the post-procedure PICS values of the preterm infants in the experimental group were found to be lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001). It was found that the music applied to preterm infants during the ROP examination resulted in a mean decrease of 1.286 in PICS scores after the procedure and before the procedure (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: It was determined that the music listened to during the ROP examination decreased the PIPP-R pain scores of preterm infants, had a positive effect on the PICS scores after the procedure, but did not affect the physiological parameters positively.
BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05263973.
摘要：
目的：为了确定在ROP检查期间应用的音乐对疼痛的影响，comfort,和早产儿的生理参数。
方法：这项前瞻性随机对照双盲实验研究的样本包括28名早产儿，他们在新生儿病房的三级医院接受了ROP检查。数据是用问卷收集的，生理参数观测表(PPOF),修订-早产儿疼痛概况(PIPP-R),和早产儿舒适量表(PICS)。
结果：结果显示，实验组婴儿的哭闹时间短于对照组婴儿。实验组早产儿术中及术后PIPP-R评分均低于对照组患儿的PIPP-R评分(p<0.001),且应用于早产儿的音乐导致术后和术前PIPP-R评分平均下降3.857(p<0.05)。虽然实验组和对照组早产儿的术前和术前PICS评分没有统计学差异(p=0.599;p=117)，实验组早产儿术后PICS值低于对照组(p<0.001).结果发现，在ROP检查期间应用于早产儿的音乐导致手术后和手术前PICS评分平均降低1.286（p<0.05）。
结论：确定在ROP检查期间听的音乐降低了早产儿的PIPP-R疼痛评分，对手术后的PICS评分有积极影响，但对生理参数没有积极影响。
背景：ClinicalTrials.gov标识符：NCT05263973。
方法：这项前瞻性随机对照双盲实验研究的样本包括28名早产儿，他们在新生儿病房的三级医院接受了ROP检查。数据是用问卷收集的，生理参数观测表(PPOF),修订-早产儿疼痛概况(PIPP-R),和早产儿舒适量表(PICS)。
结果：结果显示，实验组婴儿的哭闹时间短于对照组婴儿。实验组早产儿术中及术后PIPP-R评分均低于对照组患儿的PIPP-R评分(p<0.001),且应用于早产儿的音乐导致术后和术前PIPP-R评分平均下降3.857(p<0.05)。虽然实验组和对照组早产儿的术前和术前PICS评分没有统计学差异(p=0.599;p=117)，实验组早产儿术后PICS值低于对照组(p<0.001).结果发现，在ROP检查期间应用于早产儿的音乐导致手术后和手术前PICS评分平均降低1.286（p<0.05）。
结论：确定在ROP检查期间听的音乐降低了早产儿的PIPP-R疼痛评分，对手术后的PICS评分有积极影响，但对生理参数没有积极影响。
背景：ClinicalTrials.gov标识符：NCT05263973。
