PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Interoceptive awareness (IA) is crucial to understanding mental health. The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) scale, available in approximately 30 languages, has gained global recognition for its research applicability. This review highlights the critical importance of integrating IA evaluation in clinical settings, advocating for the MAIA scale\'s potential as a screening tool. Through an examination of academic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and J-STOR, our analysis spans seven mental health domains: eating disorders (ED), depression, stress, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), chronic pain, and suicide ideation (SI). Thirty-eight studies showed links between several dimensions of IA with different disorders. That is, ED was related to Body Trust and Self-Regulation; anxiety to Body Listening, Emotional Awareness, and Self-Regulation; depression to Noticing and Emotional Awareness; ASD to Trusting, Emotional Awareness, and Noticing; chronic pain to Not-Worrying and Self-Regulation; and SI with Trusting. These insights hold profound implications for both clinical practice and mental health research. Integrating IA assessments into standard clinical protocols has the potential to improve our understanding of pathology, enrich patient care, and enhance therapeutic strategies.
摘要：
互感意识（IA）对于理解心理健康至关重要。多维度互感意识评估(MAIA)量表，提供大约30种语言，其研究适用性已获得全球认可。这篇综述强调了在临床环境中整合IA评估的至关重要性，倡导MAIA量表作为筛选工具的潜力。通过对学术数据库的检查，包括Scopus,PubMed,谷歌学者，J-STOR,我们的分析涵盖七个心理健康领域：饮食失调(ED)，抑郁症,压力，焦虑,自闭症谱系障碍（ASD），慢性疼痛,自杀意念（SI）。38项研究显示IA的几个维度与不同疾病之间存在联系。也就是说,ED与身体信任和自我调节有关；对身体听力的焦虑，情感意识,和自我调节；抑郁到注意和情绪意识；ASD到信任，情感意识,和注意；慢性疼痛不担心和自我调节；和SI与信任。这些见解对临床实践和心理健康研究都具有深远的意义。将IA评估纳入标准临床方案有可能提高我们对病理学的理解，丰富患者护理，并加强治疗策略。
