PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The decision to vaccinate against COVID-19 is primarily a personal choice influenced by numerous factors. Vaccine acceptance and a positive attitude towards vaccination among nurses have an impact on patients\' willingness to vaccinate. To assess COVID-19 vaccination coverage among primary healthcare nurses and to associate socio-demographic factors, comorbidity, self-rated health, and unhealthy lifestyle with the decision to be vaccinated, we conducted an online cross-sectional study from March to May 2023 using a self-administrated questionnaire. Probability sampling was used to select 32 health centers and nurses were invited via email. Among the 560 participants who completed survey, 78.3% and 50.8% received the primary two-dose course and at least one booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine, respectively. Primary care nurses who were ≥41 years of age, physically less active, and those who were overweight opted statistically significantly more often for the primary vaccination scheme (p = 0.00, 0.015 and 0.017, respectively). Education and the living environments of primary care nurses did not significantly influence the decision to receive two primary COVID-19 doses. Likewise, good self-rated health and comorbidity did not contribute significantly to the vaccination decision. Nurses that were vaccinated with booster doses were significantly more often overweight (p = 0.034) and ≥41 year of age (p = 0.000).
摘要：
接种COVID-19疫苗的决定主要是受多种因素影响的个人选择。护士对疫苗的接受程度和对疫苗接种的积极态度会影响患者的疫苗接种意愿。评估初级保健护士的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率，并关联社会人口统计学因素，合并症，自我评估的健康，和不健康的生活方式，决定接种疫苗，我们在2023年3月至5月进行了一项在线横断面研究,使用自我管理问卷.采用概率抽样方法选择32个健康中心，并通过电子邮件邀请护士。在完成调查的560名参与者中，78.3%和50.8%接受了初次两剂疗程和至少一次加强剂量的COVID-19疫苗，分别。年龄≥41岁的初级保健护士，身体不那么活跃，在统计学上,超重人群选择初次疫苗接种的频率显著增加(分别为p=0.00,0.015和0.017).初级保健护士的教育和生活环境并没有显着影响接受两种主要COVID-19剂量的决定。同样，良好的自评健康状况和合并症对接种决定没有显著贡献.接种加强剂量疫苗的护士明显更经常超重（p=0.034）和≥41岁（p=0.000）。
