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Abstract：
Electrospinning is a cost-effective and flexible technology for producing nanofibers with large specific surface areas, functionalized surfaces, and stable structures. In recent years, electrospun nanofibers have attracted more and more attention in electrochemical biosensors due to their excellent morphological and structural properties. This review outlines the principle of electrospinning technology. The strategies of producing nanofibers with different diameters, morphologies, and structures are discussed to understand the regulation rules of nanofiber morphology and structure. The application of electrospun nanofibers in electrochemical biosensors is reviewed in detail. In addition, we look towards the future prospects of electrospinning technology and the challenge of scale production.
摘要：
静电纺丝是一种经济有效且灵活的技术，用于生产具有大比表面积的纳米纤维，功能化表面，和稳定的结构。近年来,静电纺纳米纤维由于其优异的形态和结构特性,在电化学生物传感器中受到越来越多的关注。本文概述了静电纺丝技术的原理。生产不同直径纳米纤维的策略，形态学,和结构进行了讨论，以了解纳米纤维形态和结构的调控规律。详细综述了电纺纳米纤维在电化学生物传感器中的应用。此外,我们展望了静电纺丝技术的未来前景和规模生产的挑战。
