Abstract：
Altitude-related illness occurs as a result of inadequate acclimatization. The mainstay of prevention is a slow, graded ascent profile which gives the body time to respond to a low-oxygen environment. The diagnosis of these conditions is often difficult in resource-limited environments, so history and a physical exam are key in identifying patients who will require descent and evacuation. Treatment modalities such as supplemental oxygen, portable hyperbaric chambers, and medications, are all temporizing measures until the patient can be safely evacuated to a lower elevation.
摘要：
海拔相关疾病的发生是由于适应环境不足。预防的主体是缓慢的,分级上升轮廓，使身体有时间对低氧环境做出反应。在资源有限的环境中，诊断这些疾病通常很困难，因此，病史和体格检查是确定需要下降和撤离的患者的关键。治疗方式，如补充氧气，便携式高压舱,和药物，都是临时措施，直到患者可以安全撤离到较低的海拔。
