Abstract：
The necessity for introducing interactionist and parallelism approaches in different branches of cognitive science emerged as a reaction to classical sequential stage-based models. Functional psychological models that emphasized and explained how different components interact, dynamically producing cognitive and perceptual states, influenced multiple disciplines. Chiefly among them were experimental psycholinguistics and the many applied areas that dealt with humans\' ability to process different types of information in different contexts. Understanding how bilinguals represent and process verbal and visual input, how their neural and psychological states facilitate such interactions, and how linguistic and nonlinguistic processing overlap, has now emerged as an important area of multidisciplinary research. In this article, we will review available evidence from different language-speaking groups of bilinguals in India with a focus on situational context. In the discussion, we will address models of language processing in bilinguals within a cognitive psychological approach with a focus on existent models of inhibitory control. The paper\'s stated goal will be to show that the parallel architecture framework can serve as a theoretical foundation for examining bilingual language processing and its interface with external factors such as social context.
摘要：
在认知科学的不同分支中引入互动主义和并行性方法的必要性是对经典的基于阶段的顺序模型的反应。强调和解释不同成分如何相互作用的功能心理模型，动态产生认知和感知状态，影响了多个学科。其中主要是实验心理语言学和许多应用领域，涉及人类在不同环境中处理不同类型信息的能力。了解双语者如何表示和处理口头和视觉输入，他们的神经和心理状态如何促进这种互动，以及语言和非语言处理如何重叠，现已成为多学科研究的重要领域。在这篇文章中,我们将审查来自印度不同语言双语群体的现有证据，重点是情境背景。在讨论中,我们将在认知心理学方法中解决双语者的语言处理模型，重点是现有的抑制性控制模型。本文的既定目标是表明并行体系结构框架可以作为研究双语语言处理及其与社会环境等外部因素的接口的理论基础。
