PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
In recent years, the use of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy, which is one of the leading renewable energy sources, has become increasingly widespread around the world due to its numerous advantages. However, PV-based electricity generation necessitates a large amount of land. Agrivoltaic (AV) systems, an innovative approach to combining agricultural and electricity production in the same area through solar modules positioned several meters above the surface of the ground, are growing rapidly in renewable energy and farming communities. This study explores Turkey\'s solar power generation and agricultural activities, combining crop cultivation and electricity generation for sustainable development on the same land. Furthermore, the AV potential for the most agriculture ten cities in different climate zones in Turkey is investigated using the PVsyst program. A list of the most commonly grown crops in the ten selected cities and the types of AV systems that can be employed with these crops is provided. The results show that AV systems present a great opportunity for the optimal integration of solar power generation with food production, especially for the cities of Konya, Kayseri, and Manisa, with the most ideal conditions for agricultural and solar power production. By combining the solar power potential of the country with the production capacity of arable lands, the increasing energy needs can be met and more efficient agricultural production can be provided. This study is expected to demonstrate that in specific regions of Turkey, AV farming will be suitable for certain crops.
摘要：
近年来,使用太阳能光伏（PV）能源，这是领先的可再生能源之一，由于其众多优势，在世界各地变得越来越普遍。然而,基于PV的发电需要大量的土地。光伏（AV）系统，一种创新的方法，通过位于地面上方几米的太阳能模块将同一地区的农业和电力生产相结合，在可再生能源和农业社区发展迅速。这项研究探讨了土耳其的太阳能发电和农业活动，将作物种植和发电结合起来，在同一土地上实现可持续发展。此外，使用PVsyst计划调查了土耳其不同气候区最多农业十个城市的AV潜力。提供了十个选定城市中最常种植的作物的列表以及可以与这些作物一起使用的AV系统的类型。结果表明，AV系统为太阳能发电与食品生产的最佳集成提供了巨大的机会，特别是对于科尼亚的城市，开塞利,还有Manisa,具有最理想的农业和太阳能发电条件。通过将该国的太阳能潜力与耕地的生产能力相结合，可以满足不断增长的能源需求，并提供更有效的农业生产。这项研究预计将表明，在土耳其的特定地区，AV种植将适合某些作物。
