METHODS: This is a two-armed double-blinded randomized controlled trial involving 40 individuals with mild to moderate PD. Participants will receive 45 min of normobaric intermittent hypoxia (fraction of inspired oxygen 0.16 for 5 min interspersed with 5 min normoxia), 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Co-primary endpoints include nature and total number of adverse events, and a feasibility-tolerability questionnaire. Secondary endpoints include Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson\'s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part II and III scores, gait tests and biomarkers indicative of hypoxic dose and neuroprotective pathway induction.
CONCLUSIONS: This trial builds on the previous phase I trial and aims to investigate the safety, tolerability, feasibility, and net symptomatic effects of intermittent hypoxia in individuals with PD. Additionally, the study aims to explore induction of relevant neuroprotective pathways as measured in plasma. The results of this trial could provide further insight into the potential of hypoxia-based therapy as a novel treatment approach for PD.
BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05948761 (registered June 20th, 2023).
方法:这是一项双臂双盲随机对照试验,涉及40名轻度至中度PD患者。参与者将接受45分钟的常压间歇性缺氧(5分钟的吸入氧气分数为0.16,穿插5分钟的常氧),每周3次,共4周。共同主要终点包括不良事件的性质和总数,和可行性耐受性问卷。次要终点包括运动障碍协会-统一帕金森病评定量表(MDS-UPDRS)第二部分和第三部分评分,步态测试和生物标志物指示缺氧剂量和神经保护通路诱导。
结论:该试验建立在先前的I期试验的基础上,旨在研究安全性,耐受性,可行性,以及间歇性缺氧对PD患者的净症状影响。此外,本研究旨在探索血浆中相关神经保护通路的诱导。该试验的结果可以进一步了解基于缺氧的治疗作为PD的新型治疗方法的潜力。
背景:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT05948761(6月20日注册,2023年)。