Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Excessive noise is unpleasant and induces several physiological and psychological effects. Noise pollution is a potential threat to humans, particularly those continuously exposed for extended periods throughout the day over many years. This review aims to examine the various auditory and non-auditory outcomes associated with prolonged exposure to noise pollution.
METHODS: The review utilized a combination of relevant keywords to search the electronic databases. After screening based on the applied selection criteria for title, abstract, and full text, 44 articles were finally selected for critical review.
RESULTS: We identified and analyzed research findings related to noise-induced hearing loss, tinnitus, and sleep disturbances along with non-auditory issues such as annoyance, cognitive impairments, and mental stress associated with cardiovascular disorders. Furthermore, the existing studies were compared and collated to highlight the unique challenges and significance of noise pollution as a distinctive environmental concern and to explore the ongoing efforts in its research and prevention, including the early detection and potential reversal of noise-induced hearing loss.
CONCLUSIONS: The fundamental health consequences of noise pollution underscore the need for extensive research encompassing emerging noise sources and technologies to establish a health management system tailored to address noise-related health concerns and reduce noise exposure risk among populations. Finally, further research is warranted to ensure improved measurement of noise exposure and related health outcomes, especially in the context of occupational noise.
METHODS: The review utilized a combination of relevant keywords to search the electronic databases. After screening based on the applied selection criteria for title, abstract, and full text, 44 articles were finally selected for critical review.
RESULTS: We identified and analyzed research findings related to noise-induced hearing loss, tinnitus, and sleep disturbances along with non-auditory issues such as annoyance, cognitive impairments, and mental stress associated with cardiovascular disorders. Furthermore, the existing studies were compared and collated to highlight the unique challenges and significance of noise pollution as a distinctive environmental concern and to explore the ongoing efforts in its research and prevention, including the early detection and potential reversal of noise-induced hearing loss.
CONCLUSIONS: The fundamental health consequences of noise pollution underscore the need for extensive research encompassing emerging noise sources and technologies to establish a health management system tailored to address noise-related health concerns and reduce noise exposure risk among populations. Finally, further research is warranted to ensure improved measurement of noise exposure and related health outcomes, especially in the context of occupational noise.
摘要：
目的：过度的噪音是令人不快的，会引起一些生理和心理影响。噪声污染是对人类的潜在威胁，特别是那些连续长时间暴露在一天中多年的人。这篇综述旨在研究与长期暴露于噪声污染相关的各种听觉和非听觉结果。
方法：本综述利用相关关键词的组合来搜索电子数据库。在根据所应用的标题选择标准进行筛选后，abstract,和全文，最终选择了44篇文章进行批判性审查。
结果：我们确定并分析了与噪声引起的听力损失有关的研究结果，耳鸣,和睡眠障碍以及烦恼等非听觉问题，认知障碍，和与心血管疾病相关的精神压力。此外，对现有研究进行了比较和整理，以强调噪声污染作为一种独特的环境问题的独特挑战和意义，并探索其研究和预防方面的持续努力，包括噪声引起的听力损失的早期检测和潜在逆转。
结论：噪声污染的基本健康后果强调了需要进行广泛的研究，包括新兴的噪声源和技术，以建立专门的健康管理系统，以解决与噪声相关的健康问题并降低人群中的噪声暴露风险。最后,有必要进行进一步的研究，以确保改善噪声暴露和相关健康结果的测量，尤其是在职业噪声的背景下。
方法：本综述利用相关关键词的组合来搜索电子数据库。在根据所应用的标题选择标准进行筛选后，abstract,和全文，最终选择了44篇文章进行批判性审查。
结果：我们确定并分析了与噪声引起的听力损失有关的研究结果，耳鸣,和睡眠障碍以及烦恼等非听觉问题，认知障碍，和与心血管疾病相关的精神压力。此外，对现有研究进行了比较和整理，以强调噪声污染作为一种独特的环境问题的独特挑战和意义，并探索其研究和预防方面的持续努力，包括噪声引起的听力损失的早期检测和潜在逆转。
结论：噪声污染的基本健康后果强调了需要进行广泛的研究，包括新兴的噪声源和技术，以建立专门的健康管理系统，以解决与噪声相关的健康问题并降低人群中的噪声暴露风险。最后,有必要进行进一步的研究，以确保改善噪声暴露和相关健康结果的测量，尤其是在职业噪声的背景下。
