关键词: Artificial intelligence Complex systems Decision making Free will Variability

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s12124-024-09853-9

Abstract:
The concept of free will has challenged physicists, biologists, philosophers, and other professionals for decades. The constrained disorder principle (CDP) is a fundamental law that defines systems according to their inherent variability. It provides mechanisms for adapting to dynamic environments. This work examines the CDP\'s perspective of free will concerning various free will theories. Per the CDP, systems lack intentions, and the \"freedom\" to select and act is built into their design. The \"freedom\" is embedded within the response range determined by the boundaries of the systems\' variability. This built-in and self-generating mechanism enables systems to cope with perturbations. According to the CDP, neither dualism nor an unknown metaphysical apparatus dictates choices. Brain variability facilitates cognitive adaptation to complex, unpredictable situations across various environments. Human behaviors and decisions reflect an underlying physical variability in the brain and other organs for dealing with unpredictable noises. Choices are not predetermined but reflect the ongoing adaptation processes to dynamic prssu½res. Malfunctions and disease states are characterized by inappropriate variability, reflecting an inability to respond adequately to perturbations. Incorporating CDP-based interventions can overcome malfunctions and disease states and improve decision processes. CDP-based second-generation artificial intelligence platforms improve interventions and are being evaluated to augment personal development, wellness, and health.
摘要:
自由意志的概念挑战了物理学家,生物学家,哲学家,和其他专业人士几十年来。约束无序原理(CDP)是根据系统固有的变异性定义系统的基本规律。它提供了适应动态环境的机制。这项工作考察了CDP关于各种自由意志理论的自由意志观点。根据CDP,系统缺乏意图,选择和行动的“自由”是他们的设计。“自由度”嵌入在由系统可变性边界确定的响应范围内。这种内置的自生成机制使系统能够应对扰动。根据CDP,二元论和未知的形而上学装置都不能决定选择。大脑变异性促进认知适应复杂,各种环境中不可预测的情况。人类的行为和决策反映了大脑和其他器官中潜在的物理变异性,以应对不可预测的噪音。选择不是预先确定的,而是反映了对动态prssu½res的正在进行的适应过程。故障和疾病状态的特征是不适当的变异性,反映出无法对扰动做出充分反应。结合基于CDP的干预措施可以克服故障和疾病状态,并改善决策过程。基于CDP的第二代人工智能平台改善了干预措施,并正在进行评估以增强个人发展。健康,和健康。
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