Abstract：
The incidence of thyroid nodules is rising annually. Surgical treatment is effective, but often results in significant trauma, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, hypoparathyroidism, and other complications. Recent years have seen significant breakthroughs in thyroid nodule ablation for treating thyroid diseases, although its application remains controversial. The objective was to review the development history and current research status of thyroid nodule ablation to provide a reference for future studies. The literature on thyroid nodule ablation was reviewed, analysing its advantages and disadvantages. The therapeutic effect of thyroid nodule ablation in treating benign thyroid lesions is noteworthy, but issues such as lax treatment indications and excessive medical treatment persist. Initial success has been achieved in treating thyroid malignant lesions, particularly papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). However, the curative effect requires further follow-up verification.
摘要：
甲状腺结节的发病率逐年上升。手术治疗有效,但通常会导致严重的创伤，喉返神经损伤，甲状旁腺功能减退,和其他并发症。近年来,甲状腺结节消融治疗甲状腺疾病取得了重大突破,尽管其应用仍存在争议。目的是回顾甲状腺结节消融的发展历史和研究现状，为今后的研究提供参考。对甲状腺结节消融的文献进行了综述，分析其优缺点。甲状腺结节消融治疗甲状腺良性病变的疗效值得关注,但是治疗适应症松懈和过度医疗等问题仍然存在。在治疗甲状腺恶性病变方面已取得初步成功，特别是甲状腺乳头状微小癌（PTMC）。然而,疗效有待进一步随访验证。
