关键词: Stunting children 6–59 months factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review meta-analysis prevalence

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/20503121241259862   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: In developing countries as well as Ethiopia, stunting continues to be a major public health burden. Thus, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to synthesize the updated pooled prevalence and its determinants of stunting in Ethiopia.
UNASSIGNED: This systematic review and meta-analysis follow the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The protocol has been registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, University of York Center for Reviews, and disseminated at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, with the registration number (CRD42024542984). A wide-ranging literature search was carried out using PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, Hinari, AJOL, and Google Scholar. All lists of qualified study references from 2013 to 2023 were recovered. The pooled estimate with a 95% CI was calculated using a random-effects model in STATA version 13 software. I 2 and meta-bias statistics were used to assess the heterogeneity of the incorporated studies.
UNASSIGNED: This study included 29 articles with a total of 23,511 participants from 29 qualified studies. The current study found that the pooled prevalence of stunting among children aged 6-59 months was 43% (95% CI: 42-44). Children who were not exclusively breastfed (OR = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.61-3.54), male children (OR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.13-2.31), children whose mothers had no antenatal care follow-up (OR = 3.03; 95% CI: 1.36-6.76), and women who had no formal education (OR = 4.55; 95% CI: 2.29-9.05) were significantly associated with stunting.
UNASSIGNED: In Ethiopia, nearly half of the children suffer from stunting, with those who are not breastfed, the sex of the child, children whose mothers had no antenatal care follow-up, and had no formal education having higher odds of stunting. To reduce the burden, strategies must be designed to intervene and improve maternal health literacy, focusing on children\'s nutrition and health-care utilization.
摘要:
在发展中国家以及埃塞俄比亚,发育迟缓仍然是主要的公共卫生负担。因此,本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是综合最新汇总的埃塞俄比亚发育迟缓患病率及其决定因素.
本系统评价和荟萃分析遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目指南。该协议已在国际前瞻性系统审查登记册上注册,约克大学评论中心,并在https://www上传播。crd.约克。AC.英国/,与注册号(CRD42024542984)。使用PubMed/Medline进行了广泛的文献检索,科学直接,Hinari,AJOL,谷歌学者。从2013年到2023年的所有合格研究参考列表均已恢复。使用STATA版本13软件中的随机效应模型计算具有95%CI的合并估计值。I2和元偏倚统计用于评估纳入研究的异质性。
本研究包括29篇文章,共有来自29项合格研究的23,511名参与者。目前的研究发现,6-59个月儿童发育迟缓的合并患病率为43%(95%CI:42-44)。非完全母乳喂养的儿童(OR=2.39;95%CI:1.61-3.54),男性儿童(OR=1.61;95%CI:1.13-2.31),母亲未接受产前护理随访的儿童(OR=3.03;95%CI:1.36-6.76),未受过正规教育的女性(OR=4.55;95%CI:2.29-9.05)与发育迟缓显著相关.
在埃塞俄比亚,近一半的儿童患有发育迟缓,和那些没有母乳喂养的人在一起,孩子的性别,母亲没有进行产前护理随访的孩子,没有正规教育,发育迟缓的几率更高。为了减轻负担,必须制定干预和提高孕产妇健康素养的战略,专注于儿童的营养和保健利用。
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