Abstract：
In the context of global population growth expected in the future, enhancing the agri-food yield is crucial. Plant diseases significantly impact crop production and food security. Modern microfluidics offers a compact and convenient approach for detecting these defects. Although this field is still in its infancy and few comprehensive reviews have explored this topic, practical research has great potential. This paper reviews the principles, materials, and applications of microfluidic technology for detecting plant diseases caused by various pathogens. Its performance in realizing the separation, enrichment, and detection of different pathogens is discussed in depth to shed light on its prospects. With its versatile design, microfluidics has been developed for rapid, sensitive, and low-cost monitoring of plant diseases. Incorporating modules for separation, preconcentration, amplification, and detection enables the early detection of trace amounts of pathogens, enhancing crop security. Coupling with imaging systems, smart and digital devices are increasingly being reported as advanced solutions.
摘要：
在预计未来全球人口增长的背景下，提高农业食品产量至关重要。植物病害显著影响作物生产和粮食安全。现代微流体为检测这些缺陷提供了紧凑且方便的方法。尽管这一领域仍处于起步阶段，很少有全面的评论探讨这一主题，实践研究潜力巨大。本文回顾了这些原则，材料,以及微流控技术在检测各种病原体引起的植物病害中的应用。它在实现分离方面的表现，富集,并对不同病原体的检测进行了深入的讨论，以揭示其前景。凭借其多功能的设计，微流体已经发展为快速，敏感,和低成本的植物病害监测。包含用于分离的模块，预浓缩,扩增,检测可以早期发现微量病原体，加强作物安全。与成像系统耦合，智能和数字设备越来越多地被报道为先进的解决方案。
