Abstract：
This study aimed to conduct a linguistic validation of all FACE-Q eye module scales in German, and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scales in patients with blepharoplasty. According to international recommendations, all FACE-Q scales and checklists were translated from English to German. Psychometric testing of blepharoplasty surgery-related scales of translated versions were administered to patients with blepharochalasis or dermatochalasis and a history of blepharoplasty surgery (n = 64; 11 scales) or no history of blepharoplasty surgery (n = 65; seven scales), and to a group of control subjects (n = 64; seven scales). Most of the subscales showed acceptable internal consistency, with Cronbach\'s alphas ranging from 0.75 to 0.97. Intraclass correlation coefficients were high (0.70-0.92), indicating good reliability, with total values of 0.63 (95% CI 0.46-0.76) and 0.68 (95% CI 0.53-0.80) for the upper eyelid and social function scores, respectively. There was good discriminability between pre- and post-blepharoplasty patients and normal subjects (p < 0.05). The German-language version of the FACE-Q eye module is a successfully validated and helpful tool for assessing outcomes after blepharoplasty surgery, especially with respect to \'satisfaction with overall facial appearance\', \'psychological well-being, social function\', \'decision satisfaction, outcome satisfaction\', and \'early-life impact recovery\'.
摘要：
本研究旨在对所有FACE-Q眼模量表进行德语语言验证，并评价量表在眼睑成形术患者中的信度和效度。根据国际建议，所有FACE-Q量表和检查表均从英语翻译为德语.对眼睑松弛症或皮肤松弛症，有眼睑成形术手术史（n=64；11个量表）或无眼睑成形术手术史（n=65；7个量表）的患者进行眼睑成形术手术相关量表的心理测验，和一组对照组（n=64；七个量表）。大多数分量表显示出可接受的内部一致性，克朗巴赫的阿尔法从0.75到0.97不等。组内相关系数较高(0.70-0.92)，表明良好的可靠性，上眼睑和社会功能评分的总值为0.63（95％CI0.46-0.76）和0.68（95％CI0.53-0.80），分别。在眼睑成形术前后患者和正常受试者之间存在良好的可辨别性(p<0.05)。FACE-Q眼科模块的德语版本是一个成功验证和有用的工具，用于评估眼睑成形术后的结果。特别是关于“对整体面部外观的满意度”，\'心理健康，社会功能，\'决策满意度，结果满意度\'，和“生命早期影响恢复”。
