关键词: ADHD impact long-term outcomes risks umbrella review

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1343314   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects up to 5% of the population and is characterised by symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. These symptoms are significantly impairing and carry additional risks for children and adults with ADHD, including negative mental health (e.g. depression), physical health (e.g. obesity) and societal outcomes (e.g. imprisonment, divorce). Very few studies have attempted to synthesise these risks in one publication due to the breadth of evidence published on the adverse outcomes of ADHD.
UNASSIGNED: An umbrella review was performed to identify reviews (systematic, meta-analysis and narrative) that investigate the risks arising from having ADHD. We conducted a narrative synthesis of the findings and conducted a quality review of the included publications.
UNASSIGNED: Upon searching five databases, 16,675 records were identified. Of these, 125 reviews met the criteria for inclusion. A narrative synthesis of these findings highlighted three key domains of risks associated with ADHD: mental health, physical health, social and lifestyle. Most reviews were of good and moderate quality.
UNASSIGNED: This review highlights the many risks associated with having ADHD, beyond its three key symptom domains and the impact of the condition on daily functioning.
UNASSIGNED: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO CRD42023404073).
摘要:
注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)影响多达5%的人口,并以冲动症状为特征,多动和注意力不集中。这些症状对患有多动症的儿童和成人有显著损害和额外的风险,包括负面心理健康(例如抑郁症),身体健康(如肥胖)和社会结果(如监禁,离婚)。由于发表了关于ADHD不良后果的广泛证据,很少有研究试图在一份出版物中综合这些风险。
进行了总括审查以确定审查(系统,荟萃分析和叙述),调查多动症引起的风险。我们对研究结果进行了叙述性综合,并对所包括的出版物进行了质量审查。
在搜索五个数据库时,已确定16,675条记录。其中,125条审查符合纳入标准。这些发现的叙述性综合强调了与多动症相关的三个关键风险领域:心理健康,身体健康,社会和生活方式。大多数评论都具有良好和中等的质量。
这篇综述强调了与多动症相关的许多风险,超出了其三个关键症状领域以及病情对日常功能的影响。
国际系统评价前瞻性注册(PROSPEROCRD42023404073)。
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