PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Although research on burnout syndrome in medical students has increased in recent years, results are inconsistent about which factors are associated with a high risk for burnout syndrome. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of high risk of burnout syndrome and to identify factors associated with burnout in medical students in preclinical and clinical training.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Kragujevac, Serbia. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey and an epidemiological questionnaire on basic socio-demographic and academic characteristics were used. Statistical evaluation was performed through logistic regression analysis, using Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI).
RESULTS: Among medical students, no statistically significant differences were found in the prevalence of high risk of burnout syndrome in preclinical (14.8%) and clinical grade (15.1%), p > 0.05. High risk for burnout syndrome in preclinical study years was independently associated with the female sex (adjusted OR = 0.41, 95%CI = 0.19-0.91, p = 0.028), and cigarette smoking (adjusted OR = 2.47, 95%CI = 1.05-5.78, p = 0.038). The high risk of burnout syndrome was associated with sedatives use (adjusted OR = 4.03, 95%CI = 1.27-12.73; p = 0.018) only in clinical years medical students. The frequency of alcohol consumption was correlated with the high risk of burnout syndrome in medical students in both preclinical and clinical training, but without statistical significance (both p for trend < 0.1).
CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant prevalence of burnout among medical students, with some modifiable associated factors revealed.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Kragujevac, Serbia. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey and an epidemiological questionnaire on basic socio-demographic and academic characteristics were used. Statistical evaluation was performed through logistic regression analysis, using Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI).
RESULTS: Among medical students, no statistically significant differences were found in the prevalence of high risk of burnout syndrome in preclinical (14.8%) and clinical grade (15.1%), p > 0.05. High risk for burnout syndrome in preclinical study years was independently associated with the female sex (adjusted OR = 0.41, 95%CI = 0.19-0.91, p = 0.028), and cigarette smoking (adjusted OR = 2.47, 95%CI = 1.05-5.78, p = 0.038). The high risk of burnout syndrome was associated with sedatives use (adjusted OR = 4.03, 95%CI = 1.27-12.73; p = 0.018) only in clinical years medical students. The frequency of alcohol consumption was correlated with the high risk of burnout syndrome in medical students in both preclinical and clinical training, but without statistical significance (both p for trend < 0.1).
CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant prevalence of burnout among medical students, with some modifiable associated factors revealed.
摘要：
背景：尽管近年来对医学生倦怠综合征的研究有所增加，关于哪些因素与倦怠综合征的高风险相关的结果不一致.这项研究的目的是评估临床前和临床培训中医学生的倦怠综合征高风险的患病率，并确定与倦怠相关的因素。
方法：在克拉古耶瓦茨大学进行了一项横断面研究，塞尔维亚。使用了Maslach倦怠量表学生调查和有关基本社会人口统计学和学术特征的流行病学问卷。通过logistic回归分析进行统计学评价。使用赔率比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。
结果：在医学生中，在临床前(14.8%)和临床分级(15.1%),p>0.05。临床前研究年倦怠综合征的高风险与女性独立相关(校正OR=0.41,95CI=0.19-0.91,p=0.028),和吸烟（调整后的OR=2.47，95CI=1.05-5.78，p=0.038）。仅在临床年医学生中，倦怠综合征的高风险与镇静剂的使用有关（校正OR=4.03，95CI=1.27-12.73；p=0.018）。在临床前和临床培训中，饮酒频率与医学生的倦怠综合征高风险相关，但无统计学意义(趋势均为p<0.1)。
结论：在医学生中，职业倦怠的患病率很高，揭示了一些可改变的相关因素。
方法：在克拉古耶瓦茨大学进行了一项横断面研究，塞尔维亚。使用了Maslach倦怠量表学生调查和有关基本社会人口统计学和学术特征的流行病学问卷。通过logistic回归分析进行统计学评价。使用赔率比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。
结果：在医学生中，在临床前(14.8%)和临床分级(15.1%),p>0.05。临床前研究年倦怠综合征的高风险与女性独立相关(校正OR=0.41,95CI=0.19-0.91,p=0.028),和吸烟（调整后的OR=2.47，95CI=1.05-5.78，p=0.038）。仅在临床年医学生中，倦怠综合征的高风险与镇静剂的使用有关（校正OR=4.03，95CI=1.27-12.73；p=0.018）。在临床前和临床培训中，饮酒频率与医学生的倦怠综合征高风险相关，但无统计学意义(趋势均为p<0.1)。
结论：在医学生中，职业倦怠的患病率很高，揭示了一些可改变的相关因素。
