关键词: Demodicosis rhinoplasty surgery

Mesh : Humans Rhinoplasty Mite Infestations Case-Control Studies Male Female Adult Prospective Studies Animals Mites Young Adult Middle Aged

来  源:   DOI:10.55730/1300-0144.5743   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Human Demodex mites are parasites that live in the pilosebaceous unit and can cause demodicosis. While demodicosis may occur as a primary skin disease, it may also result from immunosuppression and topical or systemic immunosuppressive therapies. Surgical rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic procedures, and it is the cause of a variety of cutaneous complications, particularly acne, as it affects the skin\'s adnexal structures. Thus, this study aimed to investigate whether the cutaneous changes in surgical rhinoplasty patients render them vulnerable to Demodex infestation.
UNASSIGNED: Individuals who had undergone rhinoplasty (patients) and age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers (controls) were included in this prospective case-control study. To determine the Demodex density, samples were collected from the malar and nasal regions of both the patients and controls using the standard superficial skin biopsy method.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 50 rhinoplasty patients and 50 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. The Demodex density on the nose was significantly higher in the rhinoplasty patients (p = 0.0001). Furthermore, the frequency of xerosis and pustules was significantly higher in the rhinoplasty patients compared to the control group (p = 0.046 and p = 0.001, respectively).
UNASSIGNED: Surgical rhinoplasty may be a risk factor for demodicosis, and patients will recover faster after surgery with proper diagnosis and treatment.
摘要:
人类蠕形螨是生活在毛囊皮脂腺单位中的寄生虫,可引起群虫病。虽然痴呆可能是一种原发性皮肤病,它也可能导致免疫抑制和局部或全身免疫抑制疗法。手术隆鼻是最常见的整容手术之一,它是各种皮肤并发症的原因,尤其是痤疮,因为它会影响皮肤的附件结构。因此,这项研究旨在调查手术鼻整形患者的皮肤变化是否使他们容易受到蠕形螨感染。
接受过隆鼻手术的个体(患者)和年龄和性别匹配的健康志愿者(对照)被纳入这项前瞻性病例对照研究。要确定蠕形螨密度,使用标准浅表皮肤活检方法从患者和对照组的颌骨和鼻部区域收集样本。
共有50名隆鼻患者和50名健康对照者参加了这项研究。鼻整形患者的鼻部蠕形螨密度明显较高(p=0.0001)。此外,与对照组相比,隆鼻患者的干燥和脓疱的频率显着升高(分别为p=0.046和p=0.001)。
手术隆鼻术可能是引起痴呆的危险因素,经过适当的诊断和治疗,患者将在手术后更快地康复。
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