Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) measures parental attitudes towards feeding practices that directly influence children\'s eating habits. This study aims to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish adaptation of the CFPQ developed by Musher-Eizenman et al.
METHODS: Validity and reliability analyses were conducted for the Turkish version of the CFPQ (T-CFPQ). In addition to reliability analyses and partial correlations between scale dimensions, correlations between scale dimensions according to mothers\' BMI and children\'s BMI z-scores were also examined.
METHODS: Parents with children aged 18 months to 8 years living in the community.
METHODS: The study sample consisted of 274 parents with children aged 18 months to 8 years who agreed to participate in the online survey.
RESULTS: In this study, forty-seven items and twelve-factor structure describing feeding practices were supported by the confirmatory factor analysis. Although most of the dimensions of the T-CFPQ showed significant correlations with each other, the highest correlation was found between the encourage balance/variety and the dimension of modelling and teaching nutrition (r = 0·53; 0·50) (P < 0·05). There was a negative correlation between the child\'s BMI z-score and the pressure to eat dimension (r = -0·173; P < 0·01) and a positive correlation between the restriction for weight dimension (r = 0·339; P < 0·01). Maternal BMI was negatively associated with the involvement dimension (r = -0·121; P < 0·05) and positively associated with the restriction for weight dimension (r = 0·154; P < 0·01).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings revealed that the T-CFPQ is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be applied to obtain the necessary information for evaluating nutritional interactions between parent and child.
METHODS: Validity and reliability analyses were conducted for the Turkish version of the CFPQ (T-CFPQ). In addition to reliability analyses and partial correlations between scale dimensions, correlations between scale dimensions according to mothers\' BMI and children\'s BMI z-scores were also examined.
METHODS: Parents with children aged 18 months to 8 years living in the community.
METHODS: The study sample consisted of 274 parents with children aged 18 months to 8 years who agreed to participate in the online survey.
RESULTS: In this study, forty-seven items and twelve-factor structure describing feeding practices were supported by the confirmatory factor analysis. Although most of the dimensions of the T-CFPQ showed significant correlations with each other, the highest correlation was found between the encourage balance/variety and the dimension of modelling and teaching nutrition (r = 0·53; 0·50) (P < 0·05). There was a negative correlation between the child\'s BMI z-score and the pressure to eat dimension (r = -0·173; P < 0·01) and a positive correlation between the restriction for weight dimension (r = 0·339; P < 0·01). Maternal BMI was negatively associated with the involvement dimension (r = -0·121; P < 0·05) and positively associated with the restriction for weight dimension (r = 0·154; P < 0·01).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings revealed that the T-CFPQ is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be applied to obtain the necessary information for evaluating nutritional interactions between parent and child.
摘要：
目的：综合喂养实践问卷（CFPQ）测量父母对喂养行为的态度，直接影响儿童的饮食习惯。本研究旨在确定Musher-Eizenman等人开发的CFPQ的土耳其适应的可靠性和有效性。
方法：对T-CFPQ进行有效性和可靠性分析。除了可靠性分析和尺度维度之间的部分相关性之外，还检查了根据母亲BMI和儿童BMIz评分的量表维度之间的相关性。
方法：居住在社区的18个月至8岁儿童的父母。
方法：研究样本包括274名同意参加在线调查的18个月至8岁儿童的父母。
结果：在这项研究中，CFA支持了描述喂养方式的47个项目和12个因素结构。尽管T-CFPQ的大多数维度显示出彼此的显着相关性，鼓励平衡/多样性与建模和教学营养维度之间的相关性最高（r=0.53；0.50）（p<0.05）。儿童BMIz评分与进食压力维度呈负相关（r=-0.173；p<0.01），与体重维度的限制呈正相关（r=0.339；p<0.01）。母亲BMI与受累维度呈负相关（r=-0.121；p<0.05），与体重维度的限制呈正相关（r=0.154；p<0.01）。
结论：研究结果表明，T-CFPQ是一种有效且可靠的测量工具，可用于获取评估父母与孩子之间营养相互作用的必要信息。
方法：对T-CFPQ进行有效性和可靠性分析。除了可靠性分析和尺度维度之间的部分相关性之外，还检查了根据母亲BMI和儿童BMIz评分的量表维度之间的相关性。
方法：居住在社区的18个月至8岁儿童的父母。
方法：研究样本包括274名同意参加在线调查的18个月至8岁儿童的父母。
结果：在这项研究中，CFA支持了描述喂养方式的47个项目和12个因素结构。尽管T-CFPQ的大多数维度显示出彼此的显着相关性，鼓励平衡/多样性与建模和教学营养维度之间的相关性最高（r=0.53；0.50）（p<0.05）。儿童BMIz评分与进食压力维度呈负相关（r=-0.173；p<0.01），与体重维度的限制呈正相关（r=0.339；p<0.01）。母亲BMI与受累维度呈负相关（r=-0.121；p<0.05），与体重维度的限制呈正相关（r=0.154；p<0.01）。
结论：研究结果表明，T-CFPQ是一种有效且可靠的测量工具，可用于获取评估父母与孩子之间营养相互作用的必要信息。
