关键词: criminal justice intellectual and developmental disabilities offenders victim compensation victimization

Mesh : Humans Intellectual Disability Developmental Disabilities Criminal Law Crime Victims Criminals

来  源:   DOI:10.1352/1934-9556-62.3.211

Abstract:
People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are overrepresented in the criminal justice system both as victims/survivors and as offenders. The needs and circumstances of individuals from underserved communities have received scant attention in the literature. Stakeholders met online at the 2022 State of the Science Conference on Community Living to discuss criminal justice and to identify goals for research involving people with IDD. The group focused more on victimization and less on offenders. Victimization issues examined included prevalence, people from underserved communities, sexual victimization, consequences of victimization, victim compensation, prevention, and risk reduction. Issues regarding offenders included prevalence, people from underserved communities, and competency to stand trial. Future directions are proposed for research on victimization and on offenders.
摘要:
智力和发育障碍者(IDD)在刑事司法系统中作为受害者/幸存者和罪犯的比例过高。来自服务不足社区的个人的需求和情况在文献中很少受到关注。利益相关者在2022年社区生活科学会议上在线开会,讨论刑事司法并确定涉及IDD患者的研究目标。该小组更多地关注受害,而较少关注罪犯。所检查的受害问题包括患病率,来自服务不足社区的人们,性受害,受害的后果,受害者赔偿,预防,和降低风险。关于罪犯的问题包括流行率,来自服务不足社区的人们,和接受审判的能力。提出了研究受害和罪犯的未来方向。
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