关键词: anorexia nervosa binge eating disorder bulimia eating and food ingestion disorders eating disorders

Mesh : Humans Spain / epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology Prevalence Adolescent Female Male Adult Child Young Adult Middle Aged

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/nu16101513   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs) are mental health illnesses with a multifactorial origin. At present, no review of indexed publications studying their prevalence in Spain is available.
METHODS: A scoping review (PROSPERO -CRD42019140884-) was carried out through systematic searches (MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO) until January 2022. Papers published in Spanish/English analysing the prevalence of EDs in Spain (population < 65 years) were selected.
RESULTS: A total of 766 articles were identified (186 eliminated as duplicates). A total of 580 articles were analysed on the basis of title and abstract, and 67 articles were selected for full-text analysis. A total of 37 studies analysed the prevalence of EDs in Spain.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first scoping review to analyse the prevalence of EDs in Spain. Puberty and adolescence are the most extensively studied stages. There is a high heterogeneity in the use of ED screening tools and a paucity of information on diagnostic tools.
摘要:
背景:进食障碍(ED)是由多因素引起的精神健康疾病。目前,目前尚无对西班牙研究其患病率的索引出版物的评论.
方法:通过系统搜索(MEDLINE,EMBASE和PsycINFO)直到2022年1月。选择了以西班牙语/英语发表的论文,分析了西班牙(人口<65岁)的ED患病率。
结果:共鉴定出766篇文章(186篇重复删除)。共分析了580篇文章的标题和摘要,共选取67篇文章进行全文分析。共有37项研究分析了西班牙的ED患病率。
结论:这是第一个分析西班牙ED患病率的范围审查。青春期和青春期是研究最广泛的阶段。ED筛查工具的使用存在高度异质性,诊断工具信息匮乏。
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