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Abstract：
Background: The aim of this study was to collect and analyze the experiences in regard to the application of criminalistic and criminological protocols and procedures, which were used to carry out the intervention in the premises of Thomas Restobar in Peru, in the context of the declaration of sanitary measures to control COVID 19. This police intervention resulted in the death of 13 people. Methods: For the collection of information, we used the focus group technique, for which a script was designed and validated by five experts, considering six major subcategories: C1SC1: Joint investigation and prosecution work, C1SC2: Protocols and guidelines, C1SC3: Chain of custody (police, experts, and prosecutor), C1SC4: Quality of results; C2SC1: Participation of agents of Thomas Restobar and the municipality, C2SC2: Compliance with DIGESA-DIRIS health regulations. The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the Universidad Norbert Wiener, with approval file N°864-2021. Results: From the criminological analysis it became evident that the deficiencies identified in the six structured subcategories have led to the tragic death of thirteen people from asphyxiation. The people who attended this bar did not comply with the sanitary norms, exposing the health and life of their relatives and other people. The security agents of the premises and of the Municipality of Los Olivos did not comply with the norms of supervision and control, which finally led to the unfortunate death of 13 people from asphyxiation, closely related to the case of Utopia, in 2002. Conclusions: When evaluated by the experts of the focus group, it has generated two emerging categories: creation of a School of Experts and the categorization of the experience, which would prevent cases like Utopia and Thomas Restobar from happening again.
摘要：
背景：这项研究的目的是收集和分析有关刑事和犯罪学协议和程序的应用经验，用于在秘鲁托马斯·雷托巴尔的住所进行干预，在宣布控制COVID19的卫生措施的背景下。警方的干预导致13人死亡。方法：为了收集信息，我们使用了焦点小组技术，由五位专家设计和验证的脚本，考虑六个主要子类别：C1SC1：联合调查和起诉工作，C1SC2：协议和指南，C1SC3：拘留链（警察，专家,和检察官)，C1SC4：结果质量；C2SC1：ThomasRestobar和市政当局的代理人的参与，C2SC2：符合DIGESA-DIRIS卫生法规。这项研究得到了诺伯特·维纳大学机构研究伦理委员会的批准，批准文件N°864-2021。结果：从犯罪学分析中可以明显看出，在六个结构化子类别中发现的缺陷已导致十三人因窒息而悲惨死亡。参加这个酒吧的人不符合卫生规范，暴露他们的亲戚和其他人的健康和生命。该处所和LosOlivos市的安全人员不遵守监督和控制规范，最终导致13人死于窒息，与乌托邦的情况密切相关，2002年。结论：当焦点小组的专家进行评估时，它产生了两个新兴类别：创建专家学院和经验分类，这将防止像乌托邦和托马斯·雷托巴尔这样的案件再次发生。
