关键词： Acute variceal bleeding Antibiotic prophylaxis Cirrhosis Endoscopic band ligation Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Mesh ： Humans Antibiotic Prophylaxis / methods standards Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / prevention & control etiology Esophageal and Gastric Varices / etiology diagnosis Liver Cirrhosis / complications Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use adverse effects Practice Guidelines as Topic Acute Disease Treatment Outcome

来  源：   DOI：10.3748/wjg.v30.i18.2485   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract：
Antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal bleeding is part of the standard of care according to most clinical guidelines. However, with recent evidence arguing against antibiotic prophylaxis, the role of this intervention has become less clear.
摘要：
根据大多数临床指南，肝硬化和急性静脉曲张破裂出血患者的抗生素预防是护理标准的一部分。然而,最近有证据反对抗生素预防，这种干预的作用已经变得不那么清楚了。
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