Abstract：
This review synthesises individual differences in neural processes related to emotion regulation (ER). It comprises individual differences in self-reported and physiological regulation success, self-reported ER-related traits, and demographic variables, to assess their correlation with brain activation during ER tasks. Considering region-of-interest (ROI) and whole-brain analyses, the review incorporated data from 52 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Results can be summarized as follows: (1) Self-reported regulation success (assessed by emotional state ratings after regulation) and self-reported ER-related traits (assessed by questionnaires) correlated with brain activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex. (2) Amygdala activation correlated with ER-related traits only in ROI analyses, while it was associated with regulation success in whole-brain analyses. (3) For demographic and physiological measures, there was no systematic overlap in effects reported across studies. In showing that individual differences in regulation success and ER-related traits can be traced back to differences in the neural activity of brain regions associated with emotional reactivity (amygdala) and cognitive control (lateral prefrontal cortex), our findings can inform prospective personalised intervention models.
摘要：
这篇综述综合了与情绪调节（ER）相关的神经过程中的个体差异。它包括自我报告和生理调节成功的个体差异，自我报告的ER相关性状，和人口统计学变量，评估它们与ER任务期间大脑激活的相关性。考虑到感兴趣区域(ROI)和全脑分析，该综述纳入了52项功能磁共振成像研究的数据.结果可以总结如下：（1）自我报告的调节成功（通过调节后的情绪状态评分进行评估）和自我报告的ER相关特征（通过问卷调查进行评估）与外侧前额叶皮层的大脑活动相关。（2）杏仁核激活仅在ROI分析中与ER相关性状相关，虽然它与全脑分析中的调节成功有关。(3)对于人口统计和生理测量，各研究报告的效应没有系统性重叠.在显示调节成功和ER相关特征的个体差异可以追溯到与情绪反应性（杏仁核）和认知控制（外侧前额叶皮层）相关的大脑区域的神经活动差异，我们的发现可以为前瞻性个性化干预模型提供信息.
