Abstract：
Waste of any origin is one of the most serious global and man-made concerns of our day. It causes climate change, environmental degradation, and human health problems. Proper waste management practices, including waste reduction, safe handling, and appropriate treatment, are essential to mitigate these consequences. It is thus essential to implement effective waste management strategies that reduce waste at the source, promote recycling and reuse, and safely dispose of waste. Transitioning to a circular economy with policies involving governments, industries, and individuals is essential for sustainable growth and waste management. The review focuses on diverse kinds of environmental waste sources around the world, such as residential, industrial, commercial, municipal services, electronic wastes, wastewater sewerage, and agricultural wastes, and their challenges in efficiently valorizing them into useful products. It highlights the need for rational waste management, circularity, and sustainable growth, and the potential of a circular economy to address these challenges. The article has explored the role of thermophilic microbes in the bioremediation of waste. Thermophiles known for their thermostability and thermostable enzymes, have emerged to have diverse applications in biotechnology and various industrial processes. Several approaches have been explored to unlock the potential of thermophiles in achieving the objective of establishing a zero-carbon sustainable bio-economy and minimizing waste generation. Various thermophiles have demonstrated substantial potential in addressing different waste challenges. The review findings affirm that thermophilic microbes have emerged as pivotal and indispensable candidates for harnessing and valorizing a range of environmental wastes into valuable products, thereby fostering the bio-circular economy.
摘要：
任何来源的浪费都是当今最严重的全球性和人为问题之一。它导致了气候变化，环境退化,和人类健康问题。正确的废物管理实践，包括减少废物，安全处理,和适当的治疗，对于减轻这些后果至关重要。因此，必须实施有效的废物管理策略，从源头上减少废物，促进回收和再利用，并安全处理废物。向政府参与政策的循环经济过渡，工业,和个人对于可持续增长和废物管理至关重要。该评论着重于世界各地各种环境废物来源，比如住宅,工业,商业,市政服务,电子废弃物,污水处理厂，农业废弃物,以及他们在有效地将它们转化为有用产品方面的挑战。它强调了合理废物管理的必要性，循环性,可持续增长，以及循环经济应对这些挑战的潜力。本文探讨了嗜热微生物在废物生物修复中的作用。嗜热菌以其热稳定性和热稳定酶而闻名，已经出现了在生物技术和各种工业过程中的不同应用。已经探索了几种方法来释放嗜热菌的潜力，以实现建立零碳可持续生物经济和最大程度地减少废物产生的目标。各种嗜热菌在解决不同的废物挑战方面表现出巨大的潜力。审查结果确认，嗜热微生物已成为利用和估价一系列环境废物成为有价值产品的关键和不可或缺的候选者。从而培育生物循环经济。
