PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To describe the effects of psychological interventions on anxiety, depression, emotional distress and/or quality of life (QoL) of patients with colorectal cancer.
UNASSIGNED: Narrative literature review in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Library, 2011-2021.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 553 articles were obtained, of which twelve were included. Most were brief, individual, face-to-face interventions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was the most reported intervention, showing positive effects on QoL, specifically in stoma patients; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and solution-focused therapy also identified improvements in QoL. Reminiscence therapy and a self-efficacy intervention reported significant improvements in anxiety and depression. Relaxation and writing training were not proven effective; psychoeducation showed inconsistent effects.
UNASSIGNED: There is a paucity of studies conducted during the last years, which do not evidence a consensus of the therapeutic model that produces consistent improvements in psychological well-being.
UNASSIGNED: Narrative literature review in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane Library, 2011-2021.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 553 articles were obtained, of which twelve were included. Most were brief, individual, face-to-face interventions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was the most reported intervention, showing positive effects on QoL, specifically in stoma patients; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and solution-focused therapy also identified improvements in QoL. Reminiscence therapy and a self-efficacy intervention reported significant improvements in anxiety and depression. Relaxation and writing training were not proven effective; psychoeducation showed inconsistent effects.
UNASSIGNED: There is a paucity of studies conducted during the last years, which do not evidence a consensus of the therapeutic model that produces consistent improvements in psychological well-being.
摘要：
■为了描述心理干预对焦虑的影响，抑郁症,结直肠癌患者的情绪困扰和/或生活质量(QoL)。
■MEDLINE中的叙事文献综述，PsycINFO,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆，2011-2021年。
■共获得553篇文章，其中包括十二个。大多数是简短的，个人,面对面的干预。认知行为疗法是报道最多的干预措施，显示出对QoL的积极影响，特别是在造口患者中；接受和承诺疗法和聚焦解决方案疗法也确定了QoL的改善。回忆疗法和自我效能干预报告了焦虑和抑郁的显着改善。放松和写作训练没有被证明是有效的；心理教育显示出不一致的效果。
■过去几年进行的研究很少，这并不能证明在心理健康方面产生一致改善的治疗模式的共识。
■MEDLINE中的叙事文献综述，PsycINFO,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆，2011-2021年。
■共获得553篇文章，其中包括十二个。大多数是简短的，个人,面对面的干预。认知行为疗法是报道最多的干预措施，显示出对QoL的积极影响，特别是在造口患者中；接受和承诺疗法和聚焦解决方案疗法也确定了QoL的改善。回忆疗法和自我效能干预报告了焦虑和抑郁的显着改善。放松和写作训练没有被证明是有效的；心理教育显示出不一致的效果。
■过去几年进行的研究很少，这并不能证明在心理健康方面产生一致改善的治疗模式的共识。
