METHODS: A literature review was conducted in indexed databases using Mesh terms like \"Cervical Vertebrae\" and \"Visual Fields\" along with keywords such as \"horizontal gaze\" and \"sagittal spine parameters.\" Among 477 initially identified articles, 41 were selected for inclusion after rigorous filtering.
RESULTS: The most recognized method for assessing horizontal gaze is the Chin Brow Vertical Angle (CBVA), initially described in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clinical photography is employed as a tool for CBVA calculation, while other measures like McGregor slope and Slope of the Line of Sight have been considered as alternatives to CBVA. Each method presents its unique advantages and limitations.
CONCLUSIONS: This review highlights the need for further research into horizontal gaze measurement methods. Developing novel approaches to determine horizontal gaze can significantly enhance surgical planning and, consequently, improve patient outcomes. The ongoing exploration of these geometric measures offers promising prospects for advancing the field and optimizing patient care.
方法:在索引数据库中使用网格术语“颈椎”和“视野”进行了文献综述,“以及诸如“水平凝视”和“矢状脊柱参数”之类的关键字。“在477篇最初确定的文章中,经过严格的过滤后,选择41例纳入。
结果:评估水平凝视的最公认的方法是ChinBrow垂直角(CBVA),最初描述为强直性脊柱炎患者。临床摄影被用作CBVA计算的工具,而其他措施,如McGregor斜率和视线斜率(SLS)已被视为CBVA的替代方案。每种方法都有其独特的优点和局限性。
结论:这篇综述强调了对水平凝视测量方法进行进一步研究的必要性。开发新的方法来确定水平凝视可以显着提高手术计划,因此,改善患者预后。对这些几何测量的持续探索为推进该领域和优化患者护理提供了有希望的前景。