关键词: Community care Experience-based co-design Home care Long-term care Person-Centred Care Pets Toolkit

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100189   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The relevance of pets in long-term home care is increasingly recognised because of their effects on health outcomes in clients and the rising number of clients receiving long-term care at home (further referred to as clients receiving home care). Currently, there is a lack of supportive materials that address pet-related challenges within home care. This study aimed to develop a toolkit for clients receiving home care with pets, their family, and professional caregivers using a participatory research approach.
UNASSIGNED: We used the Experience-Based Co-Design method involving clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and professional caregivers to create tools that are based on both theory and practice. This approach consists of four phases: 1) Exploring topics of emotional significance requiring attention (i.e., key moments) from the perspective of clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and professional caregivers; 2) Collaboratively prioritising these topics, through prioritisation meetings; 3) Developing and refining Toolkit materials through a co-design process; and 4) Evaluating the quality and feasibility of these materials.
UNASSIGNED: Based on the results of a previously-conducted systematic review and individual interviews, we developed a preliminary information booklet and conversation cards. Subsequently, we conducted a total of 28 semi-structured interviews and seven focus groups, including one with representatives of animal interest organisations, such as veterinarians. This process led to the PET@home Toolkit which includes various materials to support pet ownership in home care settings, such as leaflets with advice on communication and animal welfare and an infographic.
UNASSIGNED: The PET@home Toolkit can support professional caregivers and their pet-owning clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and their pets. It may be a valuable addition to providing person-centred care in long-term care at home for clients with pets. The PET@home Toolkit and future updates will be readily available and free to download from May 2024 via the University Knowledge Network for Older Adult Care Nijmegen (www.ukonnetwerk.nl).
UNASSIGNED: The PET@home Toolkit: Supporting pet ownership in long-term care at home.
摘要:
宠物在长期家庭护理中的相关性越来越得到认可,因为它们对客户的健康结果以及在家中接受长期护理的客户(进一步称为接受家庭护理的客户)的数量不断增加。目前,缺乏解决家庭护理中宠物相关挑战的支持性材料。这项研究旨在为接受宠物家庭护理的客户开发一个工具包,他们的家庭,和专业护理人员使用参与式研究方法。
我们使用了基于体验的联合设计方法,涉及接受家庭护理的客户,家庭照顾者,和专业护理人员创建基于理论和实践的工具。这种方法包括四个阶段:1)探索需要注意的情感意义的主题(即,关键时刻)从接受家庭护理的客户的角度来看,家庭照顾者,和专业护理人员;2)协作优先考虑这些主题,通过优先级会议;3)通过共同设计过程开发和完善工具包材料;以及4)评估这些材料的质量和可行性。
根据先前进行的系统回顾和个人访谈的结果,我们开发了初步的信息手册和对话卡。随后,我们总共进行了28次半结构化访谈和七个焦点小组,包括一个动物利益组织的代表,比如兽医。这个过程导致了PET@home工具包,其中包括各种材料,以支持家庭护理环境中的宠物所有权,例如传单,上面有关于交流和动物福利的建议和信息图表。
PET@homeToolkit可以支持专业护理人员及其拥有宠物的客户接受家庭护理,家庭照顾者,和他们的宠物。这可能是一个有价值的补充,提供以人为本的照顾长期照顾在家里的客户宠物。PET@homeToolkit和未来的更新将从2024年5月开始,通过Nijmegen老年成人护理大学知识网络免费下载(www。ukonnetwerk.nl)。
PET@homeToolkit:在家中长期护理中支持宠物所有权。
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