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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Qingyang is located in the northwest of China. By analyzing the current situation and risk factors of bullying in junior high schools in Qingyang City, and identify relevant data for formulating prevention and control measures of bullying in western backward areas.
METHODS: Qingyang City is divided into four regions based on economic level and population quality. One junior high school is randomly selected from each region, a total of 1200 students from 4 junior high schools of different levels in Qingyang City were randomly selected, and the \"Questionnaire on Middle School Students\' School bullying\" was administered between December 2021 and February 2022.
RESULTS: The reporting rate of bullying in junior high schools in Qingyang was 47.35%. The incidence of campus bullying among urban-rural integration junior high schools, senior students, and male students is higher than that of municipal -level junior high schools, junior students, and female students (P< 0.05). The results of binary logistic regression showed that the second grade of junior high school (OR = 1.39,95% CI: 1.022-1.894), poor student performance (OR = 1.744,95% CI: 1.09-2.743), external dissatisfaction (OR = 2.09,95% CI: 1.177-3.427), mother working in an enterprise (OR = 1.623,95% CI: 1.074-2.453), and urban-rural integration middle school (OR = 3.631,95% CI: 2.547-5.177) were factors affecting bullying in junior high school campus.
CONCLUSIONS: The reporting rate of bullying in junior high schools in Qingyang City was relatively high, mostly occurring in places lacking supervision and after-school hours.
BACKGROUND: Not applicable.
METHODS: Qingyang City is divided into four regions based on economic level and population quality. One junior high school is randomly selected from each region, a total of 1200 students from 4 junior high schools of different levels in Qingyang City were randomly selected, and the \"Questionnaire on Middle School Students\' School bullying\" was administered between December 2021 and February 2022.
RESULTS: The reporting rate of bullying in junior high schools in Qingyang was 47.35%. The incidence of campus bullying among urban-rural integration junior high schools, senior students, and male students is higher than that of municipal -level junior high schools, junior students, and female students (P< 0.05). The results of binary logistic regression showed that the second grade of junior high school (OR = 1.39,95% CI: 1.022-1.894), poor student performance (OR = 1.744,95% CI: 1.09-2.743), external dissatisfaction (OR = 2.09,95% CI: 1.177-3.427), mother working in an enterprise (OR = 1.623,95% CI: 1.074-2.453), and urban-rural integration middle school (OR = 3.631,95% CI: 2.547-5.177) were factors affecting bullying in junior high school campus.
CONCLUSIONS: The reporting rate of bullying in junior high schools in Qingyang City was relatively high, mostly occurring in places lacking supervision and after-school hours.
BACKGROUND: Not applicable.
摘要：
背景：庆阳位于中国西北部。通过分析庆阳市初中校园欺凌的现状及危险因素,并确定相关数据，以制定西部落后地区的欺凌防治措施。
方法：根据经济水平和人口素质将庆阳市分为四个区域。每个地区随机抽取一所初中,随机抽取庆阳市4所不同层次初中1200名学生,和“关于中学生的问卷调查”在2021年12月至2022年2月期间进行。
结果：庆阳市初中欺凌报告率为47.35%。城乡一体化初中校园欺凌的发生率,高年级学生,男生高于市级初中，低年级学生,女学生(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归结果显示,初中二年级(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.022-1.894),学生表现不佳(OR=1.744,95%CI：1.09-2.743)，外部不满(OR=2.09,95%CI：1.177-3.427)，母亲在企业工作(OR=1.623,95%CI：1.074-2.453)，城乡一体化中学（OR=3.631,95％CI：2.547-5.177）是影响初中校园欺凌的因素。
结论：庆阳市初中欺凌报告率较高，主要发生在缺乏监督和课余时间的地方。
背景：不适用。
方法：根据经济水平和人口素质将庆阳市分为四个区域。每个地区随机抽取一所初中,随机抽取庆阳市4所不同层次初中1200名学生,和“关于中学生的问卷调查”在2021年12月至2022年2月期间进行。
结果：庆阳市初中欺凌报告率为47.35%。城乡一体化初中校园欺凌的发生率,高年级学生,男生高于市级初中，低年级学生,女学生(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归结果显示,初中二年级(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.022-1.894),学生表现不佳(OR=1.744,95%CI：1.09-2.743)，外部不满(OR=2.09,95%CI：1.177-3.427)，母亲在企业工作(OR=1.623,95%CI：1.074-2.453)，城乡一体化中学（OR=3.631,95％CI：2.547-5.177）是影响初中校园欺凌的因素。
结论：庆阳市初中欺凌报告率较高，主要发生在缺乏监督和课余时间的地方。
背景：不适用。
