Abstract：
Simultaneous noninvasive and invasive electrophysiological recordings provide a unique opportunity to achieve a comprehensive understanding of human brain activity, much like a Rosetta stone for human neuroscience. In this review we focus on the increasingly-used powerful combination of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) with scalp electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). We first provide practical insight on how to achieve these technically challenging recordings. We then provide examples from clinical research on how simultaneous recordings are advancing our understanding of epilepsy. This is followed by the illustration of how human neuroscience and methodological advances could benefit from these simultaneous recordings. We conclude with a call for open data sharing and collaboration, while ensuring neuroethical approaches and argue that only with a true collaborative approach the promises of simultaneous recordings will be fulfilled.
摘要：
同时进行非侵入性和侵入性电生理记录为全面了解人脑活动提供了独特的机会，就像人类神经科学的罗塞塔石。在这篇综述中，我们专注于越来越多地使用的颅内脑电图（iEEG）与头皮脑电图（EEG）或脑磁图（MEG）的强大组合。我们首先提供有关如何实现这些技术上具有挑战性的录音的实际见解。然后，我们提供临床研究中的例子，说明同步记录如何促进我们对癫痫的理解。接下来是人类神经科学和方法论进步如何从这些同时记录中受益的说明。最后，我们呼吁开放数据共享和合作，同时确保神经伦理方法，并认为只有通过真正的协作方法，同时录音的承诺才能实现。
