PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance (BID) are prone to suffer from depression. This systematic review provides, to our knowledge, the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression. We conducted a thorough search of online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, for articles published up until February 2024. The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID. This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression, while perceived stress acted only as a mediator. High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID, thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression. Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem, developing strong support, and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.
摘要：
现有证据表明，患有身体形象障碍（BID）的个体容易患抑郁症。这个系统的审查提供了，根据我们的知识，BID与抑郁症之间关联的心理机制的第一个综合。我们对在线数据库进行了彻底的搜索，包括PubMed,WebofScience,和PsycINFO,直到2024年2月发表的文章。最终分析共包括23项研究，重点是心理因素在抑郁和BID之间的中介或调节作用。这篇评论将自尊和社会支持确定为BID与抑郁之间关系的中介和调节者。而感知到的压力只是作为中介。高自尊和强大的社会支持以及低水平的感知压力可能有助于个人经历较低水平的BID，从而降低抑郁症的可能性。旨在提高自尊的干预措施，发展强有力的支持，减少感知压力可能有希望降低BID患者的抑郁风险。
