Abstract：
This review presents an overview of the application of electrochemical liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (ELP-TEM) in visualizing rechargeable battery reactions. The technique provides atomic-scale spatial resolution and real-time temporal resolution, enabling direct observation and analysis of battery materials and processes under realistic working conditions. The review highlights key findings and insights obtained by ELP-TEM on the electrochemical reaction mechanisms and discusses the current limitations and future prospects of ELP-TEM, including improvements in spatial and temporal resolution and the expansion of the scope of materials and systems that can be studied. Furthermore, the review underscores the critical role of ELP-TEM in understanding and optimizing the design and fabrication of high-performance, long-lasting rechargeable batteries.
摘要：
本文概述了电化学液相透射电子显微镜（ELP-TEM）在可视化可充电电池反应中的应用。该技术提供原子尺度的空间分辨率和实时时间分辨率，能够在实际工作条件下直接观察和分析电池材料和工艺。该综述重点介绍了ELP-TEM关于电化学反应机理的主要发现和见解，并讨论了ELP-TEM的当前局限性和未来前景。包括空间和时间分辨率的改进以及可以研究的材料和系统范围的扩展。此外，该综述强调了ELP-TEM在理解和优化高性能设计和制造方面的关键作用，持久耐用的可充电电池。
