Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Orthognathic surgery is increasingly utilized to correct facial deformities and dental malocclusions, as well as to enhance facial aesthetics. Significant advancements in surgical planning and execution have made it more widespread and accessible. However, unfavorable outcomes or complications can occur, leading to potentially severe and possibly long-term consequences, such as cranial nerve injuries. This literature review investigates the cranial nerve complications associated with orthognathic surgery. We conducted an extensive search across available databases, analyzing relevant studies published up to September 30, 2023. Two authors independently selected articles for full-text review based on their titles and abstracts. The eligible studies reported cranial nerve injuries in individuals who had undergone orthognathic surgery. Our findings highlight the risk of cranial nerve injuries, their possible mechanism, management, and outcomes. It is imperative for surgeons to remain vigilant and informed and to communicate such information during preoperative patient consultation.
摘要：
■正颌手术越来越多地用于矫正面部畸形和牙齿咬合不正，以及增强面部美感。手术计划和执行方面的重大进步使其更广泛和更容易获得。然而,可能出现不利的结果或并发症，导致潜在的严重和长期的后果，比如脑神经损伤。本文综述了与正颌手术相关的颅神经并发症。我们在可用的数据库中进行了广泛的搜索，分析截至2023年9月30日发表的相关研究。两位作者根据其标题和摘要独立选择文章进行全文审查。符合条件的研究报告了接受正颌手术的个体的颅神经损伤。我们的发现强调了脑神经损伤的风险，其可能的机制，管理,和结果。外科医生必须保持警惕和知情，并在术前患者咨询期间传达此类信息。
