Abstract：
People\'s perceptions of their romantic partners are somewhat accurate but also contain biases. In the current meta-analytic review, we sought to examine overall levels of accuracy and bias in romantic partner perceptions and moderators of accuracy and bias. We examined tracking accuracy (k = 157), projection (k = 157), indirect accuracy (k = 69), and mean-level bias (k = 153) in perceptions of a romantic partner across samples that estimated tracking accuracy and projection simultaneously. Gender, relationship length, study design, geographic region, publication year, and judgment type were examined as potential moderators. Results revealed significant mean effect sizes for tracking accuracy (β = .24), projection (β = .42), similarity (β = .22), and indirect accuracy (β = .11). Overall, people tended to have mean-level accuracy (d = -0.006) even when constructs were coded as conceptually positive or negative (d = -0.03). Men seemed to view their partners more negatively. Publication year and relationship length did not matter for any perceptual process. Tracking accuracy was higher in overall judgments, whereas projection was higher in daily judgments. Positive interaction traits and mind-reading judgments showed a negative bias. Greater projection and positive bias in noninteraction judgments were associated with higher relationship quality. Our results are the first to provide effect sizes for projection, tracking accuracy while controlling for projection, and indirect accuracy, and build on prior research concerning the complex ways in which partners perceive each other. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
摘要：
人们对浪漫伴侣的看法有些准确，但也包含偏见。在当前的元分析综述中，我们试图检查浪漫伴侣感知的准确性和偏见的总体水平，以及准确性和偏见的调节因素。我们检查了跟踪精度(k=157)，投影（k=157），间接精度(k=69)，以及同时估计跟踪准确性和投影的样本中对浪漫伴侣的感知的均值水平偏差（k=153）。性别,关系长度,研究设计，地理区域,出版年份,和判断类型被视为潜在的调节者。结果表明，跟踪精度的平均效应大小显著(β=.24)，投影(β=.42)，相似性（β=.22），和间接精度(β=.11)。总的来说,即使结构在概念上被编码为阳性或阴性（d=-0.03），人们也倾向于具有平均水平的准确性（d=-0.006）。男人似乎更消极地看待他们的伴侣。出版年份和关系长度对任何感知过程都无关紧要。总体判断跟踪精度较高，而在日常判断中投影较高。积极的互动特征和读心术判断显示出消极的偏见。非交互判断中较大的投影和正偏差与较高的关系质量相关。我们的结果是第一个为投影提供效果大小的，跟踪精度，同时控制投影，和间接准确性，并建立在先前关于合作伙伴彼此感知的复杂方式的研究基础上。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023年APA，保留所有权利)。
