Abstract：
This study explores whether people who have recently moved to an area differ from longer-term residents in their health, travel behaviour, and perceptions of the environment. Using a large, representative sample from the UKHLS, Newcomers demonstrate significantly lower mental and physical health, reduced car commuting, and a higher likelihood of liking their neighbourhood. Area deprivation, urbanicity, household income, and age emerge as influential moderators with i.e. Newcomers in affluent areas experiencing lower physical health than Settled Residents, and rural Newcomers expressing less neighbourhood satisfaction. Our findings highlight that Newcomers\' perceptions of their environment diverge and environmental influences vary among population segments, potentially impacting related health behaviours such as active travel. Furthermore, residential relocation introduces Newcomers with distinct characteristics into areas, affecting the context in which potential population health interventions aiming to influence health behaviours operate. This necessitates a deeper understanding of what influences reactions to the environment as well as ongoing adaptation of environmental interventions to respond to changing contexts within the same location over time.
摘要：
这项研究探讨了最近搬到一个地区的人是否与长期居民的健康状况不同，旅行行为,和对环境的感知。使用一个大的，来自UKHLS的代表性样本，新移民的心理和身体健康明显下降，减少汽车通勤，更有可能喜欢他们的邻居。面积剥夺，城市化，家庭收入,和年龄成为有影响力的主持人，即富裕地区的新来者的身体健康水平低于定居居民，和农村新来者表达较少邻里满意度。我们的研究结果突出表明，新来者对环境的看法存在分歧，环境影响在不同的人口群体中有所不同。潜在影响相关健康行为，如主动旅行。此外，住宅搬迁将具有鲜明特色的新人引入地区，影响旨在影响健康行为的潜在人群健康干预措施的运作环境。这需要更深入地了解什么影响对环境的反应，以及环境干预措施的持续适应，以应对同一地点随时间变化的环境。
