关键词: Dog bite Post-exposure prophylaxis Rabies Southeast Asia Timor-Leste lyssavirus

Mesh : Animals Cats Dogs Female Humans Bites and Stings / virology Chiroptera / virology Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Rabies / diagnosis veterinary transmission Rabies Vaccines / administration & dosage Rabies virus / isolation & purification Timor-Leste / epidemiology Adolescent

来  源:   DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.18.2400241   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
In March 2024, the first ever human case of rabies, following a dog bite, was detected in Timor-Leste. This paper briefly discusses the circumstances of transmission, clinical presentation, palliative care of the case and public health measures taken. Timor-Leste was previously considered rabies-free. Any person who is bitten or scratched by an animal that could potentially transmit rabies virus (especially dogs, bats, monkeys or cats) in Timor-Leste should be assessed for consideration of provision of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis.
摘要:
2024年3月,人类首例狂犬病病例,在被狗咬伤之后,在东帝汶被发现。本文简要讨论了传输的情况,临床表现,对病例的姑息治疗和采取的公共卫生措施。东帝汶以前被认为没有狂犬病。任何人被可能传播狂犬病病毒的动物(尤其是狗)咬伤或抓伤,蝙蝠,应评估东帝汶的猴子或猫),以考虑提供狂犬病暴露后预防。
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