关键词: Chronic cerebral hypoxia Klotho oxidative stress propofol

Mesh : Animals Propofol / pharmacology Hippocampus / metabolism drug effects pathology Rats Klotho Proteins / metabolism Disease Models, Animal Male Oxidative Stress / drug effects Hypoxia, Brain / metabolism pathology etiology Glucuronidase / metabolism Maze Learning / drug effects Apoptosis / drug effects Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology Chronic Disease

来  源:   DOI:10.21873/invivo.13551   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Chronic cerebral hypoxia often leads to brain damage and inflammation. Propofol is suggested to have neuroprotective effects under anaesthesia.
METHODS: This study used rat models with carotid artery coarctation or closure. Four groups of rats were compared: a control group, a propofol-treated group, a group with bilateral common carotid artery blockage (BCAO), and a BCAO group treated with propofol post-surgery.
RESULTS: The Morris water maze test indicated cognitive impairment in BCAO rats, which also showed hippocampal structure changes, oxidative stress markers alteration, and reduced Klotho expression. Propofol treatment post-BCAO surgery improved these outcomes, suggesting its potential in mitigating chronic cerebral hypoxia effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Propofol may increase klotho levels and reduce apoptosis and inflammation linked to oxidative stress in cognitively impaired mice.
摘要:
目的:慢性脑缺氧常导致脑损伤和炎症。建议丙泊酚在麻醉下具有神经保护作用。
方法:本研究使用颈动脉缩窄或闭合的大鼠模型。比较四组大鼠:对照组,丙泊酚治疗组,一组双侧颈总动脉阻塞(BCAO),和一个BCAO组在手术后接受丙泊酚治疗。
结果:Morris水迷宫实验提示BCAO大鼠认知障碍,这也显示了海马结构的变化,氧化应激标志物改变,并降低了Klotho的表达。丙泊酚治疗BCAO手术后改善了这些结果,提示其减轻慢性脑缺氧影响的潜力。
结论:丙泊酚可增加Klotho水平,减少与氧化应激相关的细胞凋亡和炎症反应。
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