PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Cercarial dermatitis (CD), or \"Swimmer\'s itch\" as it is also known, is a waterborne illness caused by a blood fluke from the family Schistosomatidae. It occurs when cercariae of trematode species that do not have humans as their definitive host accidentally penetrate human skin (in an aquatic environment) and trigger allergic symptoms at the site of contact. It is an emerging zoonosis that occurs through water and is often overlooked during differential diagnosis. Some of the factors contributing to the emergence of diseases like CD are related to global warming, which brings about climate change, water eutrophication, the colonization of ponds by snails susceptible to the parasite, and sunlight exposure in the summer, associated with migratory bird routes. Therefore, with the increase in tourism, especially at fluvial beaches, it is relevant to analyze the current epidemiological scenario of CD in European countries and the potential regions at risk.
摘要：
尾蚴性皮炎(CD),或者“游泳者的痒”，因为它也被称为，是由血吸虫病科的血吸虫引起的水传播疾病。当不具有人类作为其最终宿主的吸虫物种的尾c意外地穿透人类皮肤（在水生环境中）并在接触部位引发过敏症状时，就会发生这种情况。它是一种通过水发生的新兴人畜共患病，在鉴别诊断过程中经常被忽略。导致CD等疾病出现的一些因素与全球变暖有关，这带来了气候变化，水体富营养化，易受寄生虫影响的蜗牛在池塘中定殖，夏天的阳光照射，与候鸟路线有关。因此,随着旅游业的增长，尤其是在河流海滩，这与分析欧洲国家和潜在危险地区目前的CD流行病学情景有关.
