Abstract：
In recent years, numerous emerging contaminants have been identified in surface water, groundwater, and drinking water. Developing novel sensing methods for detecting diverse emerging pollutants in water is urgently needed, as even at low concentrations, these pollutants can pose a serious threat to human health and environmental safety. Traditional testing methods are based on laboratory equipment, which is highly sensitive but complex to operate, costly, and not suitable for on-site monitoring. Microfluidic sensors offer several benefits, including rapid evaluation, minimal sample usage, accurate liquid manipulation, compact size, automation, and in-situ detection capabilities. They provide promising and efficient analytical tools for high-performance sensing platforms in monitoring emerging contaminants in water. In this paper, recent research advances in microfluidic sensors for the detection of emerging contaminants in water are reviewed. Initially, a concise overview is provided about the various substrate materials, corresponding microfabrication techniques, different driving forces, and commonly used detection techniques for microfluidic devices. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on microfluidic detection methods for endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, microplastics, and perfluorinated compounds. Finally, the prospects and future challenges of microfluidic sensors in this field are discussed.
摘要：
近年来,在地表水中发现了许多新出现的污染物，地下水和饮用水。迫切需要开发新的传感方法来检测水中各种新兴污染物，即使在低浓度下，这些污染物会对人类健康和环境安全构成严重威胁。传统的测试方法基于实验室设备，它高度敏感但操作复杂，昂贵的,不适合现场监测。微流体传感器提供了几个好处，包括快速评估，最小的样本使用量，精确的液体操作，紧凑的尺寸，自动化,和原位检测能力。它们为监测水中新兴污染物的高性能传感平台提供了有前途且高效的分析工具。在本文中,综述了用于检测水中新兴污染物的微流体传感器的最新研究进展。最初，提供了关于各种基板材料的简明概述，相应的微加工技术，不同的驱动力，和常用的微流体设备的检测技术。随后，对内分泌干扰化学物质的微流控检测方法进行了全面分析，药品和个人护理产品，微塑料,和全氟化合物。最后,讨论了微流体传感器在该领域的前景和未来面临的挑战。
