关键词: MAPPA crime harm proven reoffending recidivism sex offenders violent offenders

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1371023   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Past research into the effectiveness of multi-agency public protection arrangements (MAPPA) in reducing reoffending it limited. Thus, the current study aimed to evaluate proven reoffending patterns for MAPPA managed individuals.
UNASSIGNED: Proven reoffending for 39,501 MAPPA managed individuals was investigated by (1) examining patterns in the timing and frequency of proven reoffending for MAPPA managed individuals; (2) examining 1-, 3-, and 5-year proven reoffending patterns of MAPPA managed individuals by MAPPA category, age, and gender; and (3) comparing crime harm levels and recall to custody for MAPPA managed individuals pre- and post-MAPPA adoption.
UNASSIGNED: Taken together, our findings show that proven reoffending rates for individuals managed under MAPPA are substantially lower than those reported in proven reoffending statistics for England and Wales.
UNASSIGNED: Our results suggest that MAPPA is making a positive contribution to a managing individuals convicted of sexual and violent offenses. Additionally, our findings provide the best evidence to date that MAPPA management may also be effective at reducing less serious offenses which do not typically involve immediate removal from society. These findings are considered in light of their theoretical and practical implications while potential limitations and avenues for future research are outlined.
摘要:
过去对多机构公共保护安排(MAPPA)在减少再犯方面的有效性的研究有限。因此,本研究旨在评估MAPPA管理个体的已证实的再犯罪模式.
通过(1)检查MAPPA管理的个人的时间和频率的模式,对39,501个MAPPA管理的个人的已证明的重新犯罪进行了调查;(2)检查1-,3-,以及按MAPPA类别划分的MAPPA管理个人的5年已证明的再犯罪模式,年龄,和性别;(3)比较MAPPA采用之前和之后MAPPA管理的个人的犯罪伤害水平和召回拘留。
放在一起,我们的研究结果表明,根据MAPPA管理的个人的已证实的再犯罪率大大低于英格兰和威尔士的已证实的再犯罪率统计数据.
我们的研究结果表明,MAPPA正在为被判定犯有性和暴力犯罪的个人管理做出积极贡献。此外,我们的研究结果提供了迄今为止最好的证据,表明MAPPA管理在减少通常不涉及立即从社会中移除的较不严重的犯罪方面也是有效的.这些发现是根据其理论和实践意义来考虑的,同时概述了潜在的局限性和未来研究的途径。
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