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Abstract：
Objective: Using different perspectives and methods to investigate the links between the urban phenomenon and health is critical in an urbanizing world. This review discusses qualitative methods in the context of urban health research. Methods: We conducted a narrative review following these steps: We identified the qualitative data collection, analysis and sampling methods that could be more relevant for the problems researched in the urban health field. We conducted searches for methodological articles and other documents about those methods. We included some influential materials and examples of empirical urban health studies using those methods. Results: We included 88 studies and identified several qualitative data gathering, analysis and sampling methods relevant for urban health researchers. We present those methods, focusing their strengths and limitations, and providing examples of their use in the field of urban health. These methods are flexible and allow in-depth analysis of small samples by collecting and analyzing rich and nuanced data. Conclusion: This article should contribute to a better understanding of how, and when, qualitative methods may improve our knowledge on urban health.
摘要：
目标：在城市化的世界中，使用不同的观点和方法来调查城市现象与健康之间的联系至关重要。这篇综述讨论了城市健康研究背景下的定性方法。方法：我们按照以下步骤进行了叙事回顾：我们确定了定性数据收集，分析和抽样方法，可能更相关的问题在城市卫生领域的研究。我们搜索了有关这些方法的方法论文章和其他文档。我们使用这些方法纳入了一些有影响力的材料和实证城市健康研究的例子。结果：我们纳入了88项研究，并确定了一些定性数据收集，与城市卫生研究人员相关的分析和抽样方法。我们提出了这些方法，集中他们的优势和局限性，并提供其在城市卫生领域的应用实例。这些方法是灵活的，可以通过收集和分析丰富而细微的数据来深入分析小样本。结论：本文应有助于更好地理解，当,定性方法可以提高我们对城市健康的认识。
