Abstract：
The Stanford Biodesign needs-centric framework can guide healthcare innovators to successfully adopt the \'Identify, Invent and Implement\' framework and develop new healthcare innovations products to address patients\' needs. This scoping review explored the application of the Stanford Biodesign framework for healthcare innovation training and the development of novel healthcare innovative products. Seven electronic databases were searched from their respective inception dates till April 2023: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations, and Theses Global. This review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews and was guided by the Arksey and O\'Malley\'s scoping review framework. Findings were analyzed using Braun and Clarke\'s thematic analysis framework. Three themes and eight subthemes were identified from the 26 included articles. The main themes are: (1) Making a mark on healthcare innovation, (2) Secrets behind success, and (3) The next steps. The Stanford Biodesign framework guided healthcare innovation teams to develop new medical products and achieve better patient health outcomes through the induction of training programs and the development of novel products. Training programs adopting the Stanford Biodesign approach were found to be successful in improving trainees\' entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership skills and should continue to be promoted. To aid innovators in commercializing their newly developed medical products, additional support such as securing funds for early start-up companies, involving clinicians and users in product testing and validation, and establishing new guidelines and protocols for the new healthcare products would be needed.
摘要：
斯坦福生物设计以需求为中心的框架可以指导医疗保健创新者成功采用“确定，发明和实施“框架”并开发新的医疗保健创新产品，以满足患者的需求。本范围审查探讨了斯坦福生物设计框架在医疗保健创新培训和新型医疗保健创新产品开发中的应用。从各自的成立日期到2023年4月，共搜索了七个电子数据库：PubMed，Embase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,WebofScience,Scopus,ProQuest论文,和全球主题。本审查是根据系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的荟萃分析扩展进行报告的，并以Arksey和O'Malley的范围审查框架为指导。研究结果使用Braun和Clarke的主题分析框架进行分析。从26篇文章中确定了三个主题和八个次主题。主要主题是：(1)在医疗保健创新上留下印记，（2）成功背后的秘密，（3）下一步。斯坦福生物设计框架指导医疗保健创新团队开发新的医疗产品，并通过培训计划和新产品的开发实现更好的患者健康结果。采用斯坦福生物设计方法的培训计划被发现在提高学员的创业精神方面是成功的，创新,和领导技能，应继续得到推广。为了帮助创新者将他们新开发的医疗产品商业化，额外的支持，例如为早期创业公司获得资金，让临床医生和用户参与产品测试和验证，并且需要为新的医疗保健产品建立新的指南和协议。
