Abstract：
Patterning offers an efficient way to quantitatively enhance and enlarge material properties and functionalities, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation in various scientific domains. By precisely controlling the spatial arrangement of materials at the micro- and nanoscale, patterning enables the exploitation of inherent material properties in novel ways. In addition, it generates new properties, leading to the development of advanced devices and applications. This article highlights the significant contributions of spatially controlled patterning in chemistry, particularly in generating new functional properties and devices, discussing some representative articles. Examples include the use of unconventional patterning techniques for surface functionalization, as well as the application of spatial confinement in improving material properties and controlling crystallization processes. Furthermore, the discussion extends to creating new devices, such as optical storage media and sensors, through spatial organization of materials.
摘要：
图案化提供了一种有效的方法来定量增强和扩大材料的性能和功能，为各种科学领域的创新提供了前所未有的机会。通过精确控制微观和纳米尺度材料的空间排列，图案化能够以新颖的方式开发固有的材料特性。此外,它会产生新的属性，导致先进的设备和应用的发展。这篇文章强调了空间控制模式在化学中的重要贡献，特别是在产生新的功能特性和器件方面，讨论一些有代表性的文章。例子包括使用非常规的图案化技术进行表面功能化，以及空间限制在改善材料性能和控制结晶过程中的应用。此外，讨论扩展到创建新设备，如光学存储介质和传感器，通过材料的空间组织。
